chr9-76703958-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_015225.3(PRUNE2):ā€‹c.7655T>Gā€‹(p.Leu2552Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000837 in 1,613,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000084 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRUNE2
NM_015225.3 missense

Scores

4
11
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRUNE2 (HGNC:25209): (prune homolog 2 with BCH domain) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 and adenovirus E1B 19 kDa interacting family, whose members play roles in many cellular processes including apotosis, cell transformation, and synaptic function. Several functions for this protein have been demonstrated including suppression of Ras homolog family member A activity, which results in reduced stress fiber formation and suppression of oncogenic cellular transformation. A high molecular weight isoform of this protein has also been shown to colocalize with Adaptor protein complex 2, beta-Adaptin and endodermal markers, suggesting an involvement in post-endocytic trafficking. In prostate cancer cells, this gene acts as a tumor suppressor and its expression is regulated by prostate cancer antigen 3, a non-protein coding gene on the opposite DNA strand in an intron of this gene. Prostate cancer antigen 3 regulates levels of this gene through formation of a double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase actin on RNA-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
PCA3 (HGNC:8637): (prostate cancer associated 3) This gene produces a spliced, long non-coding RNA that is highly overexpressed in most types of prostate cancer cells and is used as a specific biomarker for this type of cancer. This gene is embedded in an intronic region of the prune2 gene on the opposite DNA strand. The transcript regulates prune2 levels through formation of a double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase acting on RNA-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. In prostate cancer derived cells, overexpression of PCA induced downregulation of prune2, leading to decreased cell proliferation. Conversely, silencing in prostate cancer cells resulted in increased proliferation. Regulation of this gene appears to be sensitive to androgen-receptor activation, a molecular signature of prostate cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PRUNE2NM_015225.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.7655T>G p.Leu2552Arg missense_variant 9/19 ENST00000376718.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PRUNE2ENST00000376718.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.7655T>G p.Leu2552Arg missense_variant 9/195 NM_015225.3 P1Q8WUY3-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000113
AC:
28
AN:
248776
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000118
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
135196
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000648
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000240
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000842
AC:
123
AN:
1461660
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
42
AF XY:
0.0000784
AC XY:
57
AN XY:
727118
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000196
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000279
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000125
AC:
15
EpiCase
AF:
0.000491
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 02, 2021The c.7655T>G (p.L2552R) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the PRUNE2 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 7655, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 2552 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.099
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.20
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T;T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.61
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.17
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.88
MVP
0.78
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.32
T
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.77
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373284279; hg19: chr9-79318874; COSMIC: COSV65037952; COSMIC: COSV65037952; API