chr9-99142574-T-G

Variant names:

• chr9-99142574-T-G
• rs755827803
• NM_004612.4:c.844T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_004612.4(TGFBR1):​c.844T>G​(p.Tyr282Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y282H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TGFBR1 NM_004612.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TGFBR1 (HGNC:11772): (transforming growth factor beta receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene forms a heteromeric complex with type II TGF-beta receptors when bound to TGF-beta, transducing the TGF-beta signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm. The encoded protein is a serine/threonine protein kinase. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Loeys-Dietz aortic aneurysm syndrome (LDAS). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

TGFBR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Loeys-Dietz syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 12 uncertain in NM_004612.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-99142574-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 213881.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984
• PP5: Variant 9-99142574-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-99142574-T-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1328802.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004612.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGFBR1	NM_004612.4	MANE Select	c.844T>G	p.Tyr282Asp	missense	Exon 5 of 9	NP_004603.1
	TGFBR1	NM_001306210.2		c.856T>G	p.Tyr286Asp	missense	Exon 5 of 9	NP_001293139.1
	TGFBR1	NM_001407418.1		c.649T>G	p.Tyr217Asp	missense	Exon 5 of 9	NP_001394347.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGFBR1	ENST00000374994.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.844T>G	p.Tyr282Asp	missense	Exon 5 of 9	ENSP00000364133.4
	TGFBR1	ENST00000552516.5	TSL:1	c.856T>G	p.Tyr286Asp	missense	Exon 5 of 9	ENSP00000447297.1
	TGFBR1	ENST00000374990.6	TSL:1	c.613T>G	p.Tyr205Asp	missense	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000364129.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

May 02, 2025

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Observed in multiple unrelated patients with aortic disease and/or Loeys-Dietz syndrome referred for genetic testing at GeneDx and in published literature (PMID: 27879313, 38199651); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27879313, 38199651)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.98
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		8.0
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.88		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0064)
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755827803; hg19: chr9-101904856; COSMIC: COSV66626037; COSMIC: COSV66626037;