chrM-12258-C-A

Variant names:

• chrM-12258-C-A
• rs118203888
• unassigned_transcript_4813:c.52C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The ENST00000000000(TRNS2):​c.52C>A​(p.Leu18Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Mitomap GenBank: Absent
• Consequence: TRNS2 ENST00000000000 missense
• Scores: Mitotip Pathogenic 20
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:3 DMDF-/-RP+SNHL,Unspecified-patient-from-clinical-lab
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.09
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

TRNS2 (HGNC:7498): (mitochondrially encoded tRNA serine 2 (AGU/C))

MT-ND5 (HGNC:7461): (mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 5) Enables NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity. Involved in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Part of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I. Implicated in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; Leigh disease; and MELAS syndrome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

MT-ND4 (HGNC:7459): (mitochondrially encoded NADH dehydrogenase 4) Enables NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) activity. Involved in mitochondrial electron transport, NADH to ubiquinone and mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Part of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I. Implicated in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy; Parkinson's disease; macular degeneration; and schizophrenia. Biomarker of Alzheimer's disease. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TRNL2 (HGNC:7491): (mitochondrially encoded tRNA leucine 2 (CUN))

TRNH (HGNC:7487): (mitochondrially encoded tRNA histidine)

TRNH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• MERRF syndrome

  Inheritance: Mitochondrial Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: No frequency data in Mitomap. Probably very rare.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TRNS2	unassigned_transcript_4813	c.52C>A	p.Leu18Ile	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1
ND5	unassigned_transcript_4815	c.-79C>A		upstream_gene_variant
TRNL2	unassigned_transcript_4814	c.-8C>A		upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MT-ND5	ENST00000361567.2	c.-79C>A		upstream_gene_variant		6		ENSP00000354813.2
MT-ND4	ENST00000361381.2	c.*121C>A		downstream_gene_variant		6		ENSP00000354961.2

Frequencies

Mitomap GenBank The variant is not present, suggesting it is rare .

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Mitomap

Disease(s): DMDF-/-RP+SNHL,Unspecified-patient-from-clinical-lab

Status: Cfrm-[LP],Reported

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial disease Pathogenic:1

Mar 28, 2023

ClinGen Mitochondrial Disease Nuclear and Mitochondrial Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGen

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: reviewed by expert panel

Collection Method: curation

The m.12258C>A variant in MT-TS2 gene has been reported in two unrelated individuals with primary mitochondrial disease (PS4_supporting). Family members of both probands were also affected. The age of onset was in adulthood and ranged from the 20s to 60s. Features seen in affected individuals include diabetes, cataracts, retinitis pigmentosa, hearing loss, and cerebellar ataxia (PMIDs: 9792552, 10090882). This variant segregated with disease in multiple affected members in both families and several healthy family members had lower to undetectable levels of the variant (PP1_moderate; PMIDs: 10090882, 9792552). There are no reported de novo occurrences of this variant to our knowledge. There is one occurrence in population databases (one occurrence in Mitomap GenBank sequences, absent in gnomAD v3.1.2 and Helix dataset). Although there is one occurrence, the frequency is still low (PM2_supporting). The computational predictor MitoTIP suggests this variant is pathogenic (95.3 percentile) and HmtVAR predicts it to be pathogenic with a score of 0.4 (PP3). Single fiber studies support the functional impact of this variant (PS3_supporting) as the level of variant in COX-positive fibers ranged from 23-71%, while in COX-negative fibers was present at >85% heteroplasmy (PMID: 9792552). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for primary mitochondrial disease inherited in a mitochondrial manner. This classification was approved by the NICHD/NINDS U24 ClinGen Mitochondrial Disease Variant Curation Expert Panel on March 28, 2023. Mitochondrial DNA-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied (PMID: 32906214): PS4_supporting, PP1_moderate, PM2_supporting, PP3, PS3_supporting. -

Retinitis pigmentosa-deafness syndrome Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 1999

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Cerebellar ataxia, cataract, and diabetes mellitus Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 1999

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
Mitotip	Pathogenic	20
Hmtvar	Pathogenic	0.40
PhyloP100		1.1

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs118203888; hg19: chrM-12259;