chrM-7664-G-T

Position:

• chrM-7664-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The ENST00000361739.1(MT-CO2):​c.79G>T​(p.Ala27Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 8/11 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A27T) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Mitomap GenBank: 𝑓 0.0 (AC: 0)
• Consequence: MT-CO2 ENST00000361739.1 missense
• Scores: Apogee2 Benign 0.14
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1 No linked disesase in Mitomap
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.122

Genes affected

COX2 (HGNC:):

MT-CO2 (HGNC:7421): (mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase II) Contributes to cytochrome-c oxidase activity. Predicted to be involved in mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen and positive regulation of vasoconstriction. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane. Part of respiratory chain complex IV. Biomarker of Huntington's disease and stomach cancer. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very low frequency in mitomap database: 0.0
• BP4: Apogee2 supports a benign effect, 0.1376007 < 0.5 .

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COX2	COX2.1	c.79G>T	p.Ala27Ser	missense_variant	1/1		YP_003024029.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MT-CO2	ENST00000361739.1	c.79G>T	p.Ala27Ser	missense_variant	1/1			ENSP00000354876	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

We have no GnomAD4 genomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

Mitomap GenBank AF: 0.0 AC: 0

Gnomad homoplasmic AF: 0.000053 AC: 3 AN: 56433

Gnomad heteroplasmic AF: 0.0 AC: 0 AN: 56433

Mitomap

No disease associated.

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Leigh syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Wong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine

Oct 17, 2019

The NC_012920.1:m.7664G>T (YP_003024029.1:p.Ala27Ser) variant in MTCO2 gene is interpretated to be a Uncertain Significance variant based on the modified ACMG guidelines (unpublished). This variant meets the following evidence codes: PP7, BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
Apogee2	Benign	0.14
Hmtvar	Benign	0.34
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.34	T
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.029	T
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.064	T
GERP RS		-2.6
Varity_R		0.59

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs879139393; hg19: chrM-7665;