chrX-100402661-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP2

The NM_001184880.2(PCDH19):c.2479C>G(p.Arg827Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,209,935 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R827H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

PCDH19
NM_001184880.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.69

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH19 (HGNC:14270): (protocadherin 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the delta-2 protocadherin subclass of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be a calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein that is primarily expressed in the brain. Mutations in this gene on human chromosome X are associated with sporadic infantile epileptic encephalopathy and to a female-restricted form of epilepsy (EFMR; also known as PCDH19RE). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

PCDH19 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9
Inheritance: XL, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Dravet syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PCDH19 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 107 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 20 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5929 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Dravet syndrome, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9, X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH19	NM_001184880.2 link	c.2479C>G	p.Arg827Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000373034.8	NP_001171809.1	Q8TAB3-1
PCDH19	NM_001105243.2 link	c.2338C>G	p.Arg780Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5		NP_001098713.1	Q8TAB3-2B3KU71
PCDH19	NM_020766.3 link	c.2338C>G	p.Arg780Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5		NP_065817.2	Q8TAB3-3B3KU71

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH19	ENST00000373034.8 link	c.2479C>G	p.Arg827Gly	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_001184880.2	ENSP00000362125.4	Q8TAB3-1
PCDH19	ENST00000255531.8 link	c.2338C>G	p.Arg780Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1		ENSP00000255531.7	Q8TAB3-2
PCDH19	ENST00000420881.6 link	c.2338C>G	p.Arg780Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1		ENSP00000400327.2	Q8TAB3-3
PCDH19	ENST00000636150.1 link	c.66-86C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	5		ENSP00000490463.1	A0A1B0GVC8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000892

AC:

AN:

112153

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000938

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000110

AC:

AN:

181422

AF XY:

0.0000149

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000732

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000182

AC:

AN:

1097782

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

363154

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26390

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000568

AC:

AN:

35201

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19383

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30203

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54126

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40496

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4134

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

841782

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

46067

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000892

AC:

AN:

112153

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34315

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30808

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000938

AC:

AN:

10666

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2653

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3551

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2657

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

6144

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

239

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53239

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1513

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 06, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: PCDH19 c.2479C>G (p.Arg827Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.1e-05 in 181422 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.2479C>G in individuals affected with Developmental And Epileptic Encephalopathy, 9 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 566027). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9

Uncertain:1

Oct 01, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine with glycine at codon 827 of the PCDH19 protein (p.Arg827Gly). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between arginine and glycine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PCDH19-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.78

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.29

.;T;.

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.69

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.90

.;L;.

PhyloP100

2.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.6

D;N;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.40

Sift

Benign

0.051

T;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.83, 0.65

.;P;P

Vest4

0.79

MutPred

0.46

.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0149);.;

MVP

0.93

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.64

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.58

Mutation Taster

=32/68

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over