chrX-11298243-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_001142.2(AMELX):​c.110C>T​(p.Thr37Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,097,727 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

AMELX
NM_001142.2 missense

Scores

8
7
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
AMELX (HGNC:461): (amelogenin X-linked) This gene encodes a member of the amelogenin family of extracellular matrix proteins. Amelogenins are involved in biomineralization during tooth enamel development. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ARHGAP6 (HGNC:676): (Rho GTPase activating protein 6) This gene encodes a member of the rhoGAP family of proteins which play a role in the regulation of actin polymerization at the plasma membrane during several cellular processes. This protein is thought to have two independent functions, one as a GTPase-activating protein with specificity for RhoA, and another as a cytoskeletal protein that promotes actin remodeling. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949
PP5
Variant X-11298243-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-11298243-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 11140.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AMELXNM_001142.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.110C>T p.Thr37Ile missense_variant 4/6 ENST00000380714.7
ARHGAP6NM_013427.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.589-43536G>A intron_variant ENST00000337414.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AMELXENST00000380714.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.110C>T p.Thr37Ile missense_variant 4/61 NM_001142.2 P1Q99217-1
ARHGAP6ENST00000337414.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.589-43536G>A intron_variant 1 NM_013427.3 P2O43182-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.11e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1097727
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
363123
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000119
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Amelogenesis imperfecta type 1E Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMApr 01, 2002- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.54
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.53
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
.;D;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;T;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.072
T;D;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.69
.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0357);.;
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.17
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894733; hg19: chrX-11316363; API