rs104894733

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001142.2(AMELX):​c.110C>A​(p.Thr37Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,209,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000018 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

AMELX
NM_001142.2 missense

Scores

6
8
3

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.71
Variant links:
Genes affected
AMELX (HGNC:461): (amelogenin X-linked) This gene encodes a member of the amelogenin family of extracellular matrix proteins. Amelogenins are involved in biomineralization during tooth enamel development. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked amelogenesis imperfecta. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ARHGAP6 (HGNC:676): (Rho GTPase activating protein 6) This gene encodes a member of the rhoGAP family of proteins which play a role in the regulation of actin polymerization at the plasma membrane during several cellular processes. This protein is thought to have two independent functions, one as a GTPase-activating protein with specificity for RhoA, and another as a cytoskeletal protein that promotes actin remodeling. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.94

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
AMELXNM_001142.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.110C>A p.Thr37Asn missense_variant 4/6 ENST00000380714.7 NP_001133.1 Q99217-1
ARHGAP6NM_013427.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.589-43536G>T intron_variant ENST00000337414.9 NP_038286.2 O43182-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AMELXENST00000380714.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.110C>A p.Thr37Asn missense_variant 4/61 NM_001142.2 ENSP00000370090.3 Q99217-1
ARHGAP6ENST00000337414.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.589-43536G>T intron_variant 1 NM_013427.3 ENSP00000338967.4 O43182-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000894
AC:
1
AN:
111867
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34061
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000182
AC:
2
AN:
1097727
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
363123
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000238
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000894
AC:
1
AN:
111867
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34061
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.62
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
.;D;.
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.72
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.70
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.093
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.67
.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0084);.;
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.91
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.92

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894733; hg19: chrX-11316363; API