chrX-116172341-G-A

Position:

chrX-116172341-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_000686.5(AGTR2):c.61G>A(p.Gly21Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000091 in 1,208,927 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G21V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000091 ( 0 hom. 3 hem. )

Consequence

AGTR2
NM_000686.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.455

Variant links:

Genes affected

AGTR2 (HGNC:338): (angiotensin II receptor type 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family, and functions as a receptor for angiotensin II. It is an intergral membrane protein that is highly expressed in fetus and in neonates, but scantily in adult tissues, except brain, adrenal medulla, and atretic ovary. This receptor has been shown to mediate programmed cell death and this apoptotic function may play an important role in developmental biology and pathophysiology. Mutations in this gene are been associated with X-linked cognitive disability. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2 infection results in down-regulation of angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) receptors, the effects of which, triggers serious inflammatory lesions in the tissues involved, primarily in the lungs. The inflammatory reaction appears to be mediated by angiotensin II derivatives, including the angiotensin AT2 receptor which has been found to be upregulated in bronchoalveolar lavage samples from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

AGTR2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10513201).

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AGTR2	NM_000686.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.61G>A	p.Gly21Arg	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000371906.5
AGTR2	NM_001385624.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.61G>A	p.Gly21Arg	missense_variant	2/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
AGTR2	ENST00000371906.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.61G>A	p.Gly21Arg	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_000686.5	P1
AGTR2	ENST00000681852.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.61G>A	p.Gly21Arg	missense_variant	2/2			P1
AGTR2	ENST00000680409.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.529G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000898

AC:

AN:

111334

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33594

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000911

AC:

AN:

1097540

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000826

AC XY:

AN XY:

363076

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000285

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000107

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000898

AC:

AN:

111387

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33657

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000149

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 27, 2017

The G21R variant in the AGTR2 gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The G21R variant was not observed with any significant frequency in approximately 5300 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The G21R variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. However, this substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved, and in silico analysis predicts this variant likely does not alter the protein structure/function. We interpret G21R as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

CADD

Benign

6.8

DANN

Benign

0.56

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

LIST_S2

Benign

0.44

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.56

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Benign

0.24

Sift4G

Benign

0.28

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.099

MutPred

0.53

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0507);

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.17

ClinPred

0.051

GERP RS

1.8

Varity_R

0.077

gMVP

0.51

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over