chrX-116172720-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_000686.5(AGTR2):​c.440T>A​(p.Ile147Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000174 in 1,208,144 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 5 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. 5 hem. )

Consequence

AGTR2
NM_000686.5 missense

Scores

4
6
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.16
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGTR2 (HGNC:338): (angiotensin II receptor type 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family, and functions as a receptor for angiotensin II. It is an intergral membrane protein that is highly expressed in fetus and in neonates, but scantily in adult tissues, except brain, adrenal medulla, and atretic ovary. This receptor has been shown to mediate programmed cell death and this apoptotic function may play an important role in developmental biology and pathophysiology. Mutations in this gene are been associated with X-linked cognitive disability. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2 infection results in down-regulation of angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) receptors, the effects of which, triggers serious inflammatory lesions in the tissues involved, primarily in the lungs. The inflammatory reaction appears to be mediated by angiotensin II derivatives, including the angiotensin AT2 receptor which has been found to be upregulated in bronchoalveolar lavage samples from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.863
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AGTR2NM_000686.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.440T>A p.Ile147Asn missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000371906.5
AGTR2NM_001385624.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.440T>A p.Ile147Asn missense_variant 2/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AGTR2ENST00000371906.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.440T>A p.Ile147Asn missense_variant 3/31 NM_000686.5 P1
AGTR2ENST00000681852.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.440T>A p.Ile147Asn missense_variant 2/2 P1
AGTR2ENST00000680409.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.908T>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000898
AC:
1
AN:
111397
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33601
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000273
AC:
5
AN:
183278
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000295
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
67790
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000612
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000182
AC:
20
AN:
1096747
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000138
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
362207
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000238
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000898
AC:
1
AN:
111397
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33601
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 18, 2014The p.I147N variant (also known as c.440T>A), located in coding exon 1 of the AGTR2 gene, results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 440. The isoleucine at codon 147 is replaced by asparagine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6503 samples with coverage at this position. This amino acid position is not conserved on species alignment. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.55
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
D
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.045
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.97
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.69
MVP
0.76
MPC
0.79
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782735438; hg19: chrX-115303973; COSMIC: COSV104426176; API