chrX-124346643-A-G

Variant names:

• chrX-124346643-A-G
• NM_002351.5:c.1A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_002351.5(SH2D1A):​c.1A>G​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: SH2D1A NM_002351.5 start_lost
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.13

Genes affected

SH2D1A (HGNC:10820): (SH2 domain containing 1A) This gene encodes a protein that plays a major role in the bidirectional stimulation of T and B cells. This protein contains an SH2 domain and a short tail. It associates with the signaling lymphocyte-activation molecule, thereby acting as an inhibitor of this transmembrane protein by blocking the recruitment of the SH2-domain-containing signal-transduction molecule SHP-2 to its docking site. This protein can also bind to other related surface molecules that are expressed on activated T, B and NK cells, thereby modifying signal transduction pathways in these cells. Mutations in this gene cause lymphoproliferative syndrome X-linked type 1 or Duncan disease, a rare immunodeficiency characterized by extreme susceptibility to infection with Epstein-Barr virus, with symptoms including severe mononucleosis and malignant lymphoma. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

STAG2 (HGNC:11355): (STAG2 cohesin complex component) The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the cohesin complex, which regulates the separation of sister chromatids during cell division. Targeted inactivation of this gene results in chromatid cohesion defects and aneuploidy, suggesting that genetic disruption of cohesin is a cause of aneuploidy in human cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-124346643-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-124346643-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2442798.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SH2D1A	NM_002351.5	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000371139.9	NP_002342.1
SH2D1A	NM_001114937.3	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 4		NP_001108409.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SH2D1A	ENST00000371139.9	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_002351.5	ENSP00000360181.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to SH2D1A deficiency Pathogenic:1

Jan 03, 2023

Diagnostic Genetics, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.69	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.96	P;D;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.97		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1898);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1898);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1898);
MVP		0.94
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.91

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-123480493; COSMIC: COSV100758295;