chrX-137566825-A-ACGCCGC
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP3BS2
The NM_003413.4(ZIC3):c.156_161dup(p.Ala54_Ala55dup) variant causes a inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0015 in 1,160,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 24 homozygotes. There are 490 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 13 hom., 146 hem., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0014 ( 11 hom. 344 hem. )
Consequence
ZIC3
NM_003413.4 inframe_insertion
NM_003413.4 inframe_insertion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.41
Genes affected
ZIC3 (HGNC:12874): (Zic family member 3) This gene encodes a member of the ZIC family of C2H2-type zinc finger proteins. This nuclear protein probably functions as a transcription factor in early stages of left-right body axis formation. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked visceral heterotaxy, which includes congenital heart disease and left-right axis defects in organs. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_003413.4
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 13 XL gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZIC3 | NM_003413.4 | c.156_161dup | p.Ala54_Ala55dup | inframe_insertion | 1/3 | ENST00000287538.10 | |
ZIC3 | NM_001330661.1 | c.156_161dup | p.Ala54_Ala55dup | inframe_insertion | 1/3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZIC3 | ENST00000287538.10 | c.156_161dup | p.Ala54_Ala55dup | inframe_insertion | 1/3 | 1 | NM_003413.4 | P1 | |
ZIC3 | ENST00000370606.3 | c.156_161dup | p.Ala54_Ala55dup | inframe_insertion | 1/3 | 5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00284 AC: 317AN: 111751Hom.: 13 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.00428 AC XY: 146AN XY: 34137
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00223 AC: 215AN: 96477Hom.: 2 AF XY: 0.00138 AC XY: 45AN XY: 32583
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00136 AC: 1423AN: 1048734Hom.: 11 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00101 AC XY: 344AN XY: 341378
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00284 AC: 317AN: 111794Hom.: 13 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.00427 AC XY: 146AN XY: 34190
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Heterotaxy, visceral, 1, X-linked Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | May 17, 2022 | This variant, c.156_161dup, results in the insertion of 2 amino acid(s) of the ZIC3 protein (p.Ala54_Ala55dup), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ZIC3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411872). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
ZIC3-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Jan 06, 2020 | This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at