chrX-14009019-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_001042479.2(GEMIN8):​c.623G>A​(p.Ser208Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000173 in 1,097,931 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 17 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. 17 hem. )

Consequence

GEMIN8
NM_001042479.2 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.81
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEMIN8 (HGNC:26044): (gem nuclear organelle associated protein 8) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the SMN complex, which is necessary for spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm and pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein binds to both SMN1 and the GEMIN6/GEMIN7 heterodimer, mediating their interaction. This protein is found in nuclear Gemini of Cajal bodies (gems) and in the cytoplasm. Three transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1937131).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 17 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GEMIN8NM_001042479.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.623G>A p.Ser208Asn missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000680255.1 NP_001035944.1 Q9NWZ8A0A024RBX2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GEMIN8ENST00000680255.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.623G>A p.Ser208Asn missense_variant 5/5 NM_001042479.2 ENSP00000505429.1 Q9NWZ8
GEMIN8ENST00000398355.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.623G>A p.Ser208Asn missense_variant 4/41 ENSP00000381398.3 Q9NWZ8
GEMIN8ENST00000380523.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.623G>A p.Ser208Asn missense_variant 5/52 ENSP00000369895.4 Q9NWZ8
GEMIN8ENST00000477386.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.623G>A p.Ser208Asn missense_variant 5/53 ENSP00000505279.1 Q9NWZ8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
24
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000273
AC:
5
AN:
183480
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
67932
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000173
AC:
19
AN:
1097931
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000468
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
363287
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000332
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000217
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
24
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 22, 2022The c.623G>A (p.S208N) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 3) of the GEMIN8 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 623, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 208 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.21
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.011
T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.73
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.049
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Benign
0.21
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.32
T;T
Polyphen
0.87
P;P
Vest4
0.079
MutPred
0.29
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);
MVP
0.69
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.29
T
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.85

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755568932; hg19: chrX-14027138; API