Genetic Variant AFF2:p.Met81Ile (chrX-148661970-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002025.4(AFF2):c.243G>T(p.Met81Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000896 in 111,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)

Consequence

AFF2
NM_002025.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.63

Variant links:

Genes affected

AFF2 (HGNC:3776): (ALF transcription elongation factor 2) This gene encodes a putative transcriptional activator that is a member of the AF4\FMR2 gene family. This gene is associated with the folate-sensitive fragile X E locus on chromosome X. A repeat polymorphism in the fragile X E locus results in silencing of this gene causing Fragile X E syndrome. Fragile X E syndrome is a form of nonsyndromic X-linked cognitive disability. In addition, this gene contains 6-25 GCC repeats that are expanded to >200 repeats in the disease state. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

AFF2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.935

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AFF2	NM_002025.4 link	c.243G>T	p.Met81Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 21	ENST00000370460.7	NP_002016.2	P51816-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AFF2	ENST00000370460.7 link	c.243G>T	p.Met81Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 21	5	NM_002025.4	ENSP00000359489.2	P51816-1
AFF2	ENST00000342251.7 link	c.231G>T	p.Met77Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 20	1		ENSP00000345459.4	P51816-3
AFF2	ENST00000370457.9 link	c.243G>T	p.Met81Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 20	1		ENSP00000359486.6	P51816-6
AFF2	ENST00000370458.5 link	c.231G>T	p.Met77Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1		ENSP00000359487.1	P51816-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000896

AC:

AN:

111588

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33788

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

182968

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

67462

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000122

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000896

AC:

AN:

111588

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

33788

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000188

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jun 27, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.66

D;.;.;.

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.79

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.16

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;.;.;M

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.72

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.65

MutPred

0.81

Gain of methylation at K82 (P = 0.0233);.;.;Gain of methylation at K82 (P = 0.0233);

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over