rs1273005988

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002025.4(AFF2):​c.243G>T​(p.Met81Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000896 in 111,588 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 22)

Consequence

AFF2
NM_002025.4 missense

Scores

8
8
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.63
Variant links:
Genes affected
AFF2 (HGNC:3776): (ALF transcription elongation factor 2) This gene encodes a putative transcriptional activator that is a member of the AF4\FMR2 gene family. This gene is associated with the folate-sensitive fragile X E locus on chromosome X. A repeat polymorphism in the fragile X E locus results in silencing of this gene causing Fragile X E syndrome. Fragile X E syndrome is a form of nonsyndromic X-linked cognitive disability. In addition, this gene contains 6-25 GCC repeats that are expanded to >200 repeats in the disease state. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.935

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AFF2NM_002025.4 linkc.243G>T p.Met81Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 21 ENST00000370460.7 NP_002016.2 P51816-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AFF2ENST00000370460.7 linkc.243G>T p.Met81Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 21 5 NM_002025.4 ENSP00000359489.2 P51816-1
AFF2ENST00000342251.7 linkc.231G>T p.Met77Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 20 1 ENSP00000345459.4 P51816-3
AFF2ENST00000370457.9 linkc.243G>T p.Met81Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 20 1 ENSP00000359486.6 P51816-6
AFF2ENST00000370458.5 linkc.231G>T p.Met77Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 8 1 ENSP00000359487.1 P51816-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000896
AC:
1
AN:
111588
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
1
AN:
182968
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000122
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000896
AC:
1
AN:
111588
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33788
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30673
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10464
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2650
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3569
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2639
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6027
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
237
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53130
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1511
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 27, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.16
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;.;.;M
PhyloP100
9.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.2
D;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.65
MutPred
0.81
Gain of methylation at K82 (P = 0.0233);.;.;Gain of methylation at K82 (P = 0.0233);
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.89
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.82
gMVP
0.64
Mutation Taster
=40/60
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1273005988; hg19: chrX-147743491; API