chrX-15321574-C-T

Position:

chrX-15321574-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002641.4(PIGA):c.1387G>A(p.Ala463Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000832 in 1,201,397 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000036 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

PIGA
NM_002641.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.207

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGA (HGNC:8957): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class A) This gene encodes a protein required for synthesis of N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol (GlcNAc-PI), the first intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway of GPI anchor. The GPI anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and which serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, an acquired hematologic disorder, has been shown to result from mutations in this gene. Alternate splice variants have been characterized. A related pseudogene is located on chromosome 12. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

PIGA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09469706).

BS2

High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PIGA	NM_002641.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1387G>A	p.Ala463Thr	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000333590.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PIGA	ENST00000333590.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1387G>A	p.Ala463Thr	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_002641.4	P1	P37287-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000356

AC:

AN:

112371

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34521

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000130

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000163

AC:

AN:

183487

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

67923

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000152

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000365

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000551

AC:

AN:

1089026

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

354568

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000114

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000284

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000437

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000356

AC:

AN:

112371

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

34521

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000130

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000142

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 05, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PIGA protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1014456). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGA-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs774546648, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 463 of the PIGA protein (p.Ala463Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.072

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.65

CADD

Benign

3.6

DANN

Benign

0.80

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

T;T;T;.;.;.

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.19

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

.;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0033

MetaRNN

Benign

0.095

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.99

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.29

N;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.022

Sift

Benign

0.17

T;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.50

T;T;.;T;T;.

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;.;.;B;.

Vest4

0.043

MutPred

0.26

Loss of catalytic residue at A463 (P = 0.0099);Loss of catalytic residue at A463 (P = 0.0099);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.53

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.058

GERP RS

1.8

Varity_R

0.039

gMVP

0.84

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over