chrX-18642024-A-C

Position:

• chrX-18642024-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000330.4(RS1):​c.655T>G​(p.Cys219Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,097,857 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C219R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: RS1 NM_000330.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.95

Genes affected

RS1 (HGNC:10457): (retinoschisin 1) This gene encodes an extracellular protein that plays a crucial role in the cellular organization of the retina. The encoded protein is assembled and secreted from photoreceptors and bipolar cells as a homo-oligomeric protein complex. Mutations in this gene are responsible for X-linked retinoschisis, a common, early-onset macular degeneration in males that results in a splitting of the inner layers of the retina and severe loss in vision. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

CDKL5 (HGNC:11411): (cyclin dependent kinase like 5) This gene is a member of Ser/Thr protein kinase family and encodes a phosphorylated protein with protein kinase activity. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked infantile spasm syndrome (ISSX), also known as X-linked West syndrome, and Rett syndrome (RTT). Alternate transcriptional splice variants have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000330.4 (RS1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000330.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-18642024-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 99015.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RS1	NM_000330.4	c.655T>G	p.Cys219Gly	missense_variant	6/6	ENST00000379984.4
RS1	XM_047442337.1	c.559T>G	p.Cys187Gly	missense_variant	4/4
CDKL5	NM_001037343.2	c.2714-3983A>C		intron_variant
CDKL5	NM_003159.3	c.2714-3983A>C		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RS1	ENST00000379984.4	c.655T>G	p.Cys219Gly	missense_variant	6/6	1	NM_000330.4	P1
CDKL5	ENST00000379989.6	c.2714-3983A>C		intron_variant		1
CDKL5	ENST00000379996.7	c.2714-3983A>C		intron_variant		1
RS1	ENST00000476595.1	n.1146T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/5	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000547 AC: 1 AN: 182926 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 67540

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000762

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.11e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1097857 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 363329

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000379

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

Retina International

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.78
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.96		Gain of catalytic residue at C219 (P = 0.0038);
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281865369; hg19: chrX-18660144;