chrX-46837057-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_006915.3(RP2):​c.-44G>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000528 in 1,132,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. There are 176 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0016 ( 1 hom., 53 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00041 ( 2 hom. 123 hem. )

Consequence

RP2
NM_006915.3 5_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.599
Variant links:
Genes affected
RP2 (HGNC:10274): (RP2 activator of ARL3 GTPase) The RP2 locus has been implicated as one cause of X-linked retinitis pigmentosa. The predicted gene product shows homology with human cofactor C, a protein involved in the ultimate step of beta-tubulin folding. Progressive retinal degeneration may therefore be due to the accumulation of incorrectly-folded photoreceptor or neuron-specific tubulin isoforms followed by progressive cell death [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
BP6
Variant X-46837057-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-46837057-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 368304.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00163 (183/112517) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00509 (158/31062). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00444. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 53 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 53 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RP2NM_006915.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.-44G>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/5 ENST00000218340.4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RP2ENST00000218340.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.-44G>C 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/51 NM_006915.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00163
AC:
183
AN:
112464
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00153
AC XY:
53
AN XY:
34616
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00510
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00112
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00833
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000661
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000723
AC:
83
AN:
114779
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000368
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
40813
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00576
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00108
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000140
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000171
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000136
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00335
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000407
AC:
415
AN:
1019529
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.000390
AC XY:
123
AN XY:
315469
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00675
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000407
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000106
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00109
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00163
AC:
183
AN:
112517
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00153
AC XY:
53
AN XY:
34679
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00509
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00112
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000188
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000653
Alfa
AF:
0.000912
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00202

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
CADD
Benign
8.4
DANN
Benign
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs186256592; hg19: chrX-46696492; API