chrX-48905091-C-T

Position:

• chrX-48905091-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_005660.3(SLC35A2):​c.818G>A​(p.Gly273Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G273A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: SLC35A2 NM_005660.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.89

Genes affected

SLC35A2 (HGNC:11022): (solute carrier family 35 member A2) This gene encodes a member of the nucleotide-sugar transporter family. The encoded protein is a multi-pass membrane protein. It transports UDP-galactose from the cytosol into Golgi vesicles, where it serves as a glycosyl donor for the generation of glycans. Mutations in this gene cause congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIm (CDG2M). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 2 uncertain in NM_005660.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC35A2	NM_005660.3	c.818G>A	p.Gly273Asp	missense_variant	4/5	ENST00000247138.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC35A2	ENST00000247138.11	c.818G>A	p.Gly273Asp	missense_variant	4/5	1	NM_005660.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 09, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.030
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	D;.;.;T;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.63	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.47	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.74	N;N;.;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.38
Sift	Benign	0.20	T;T;.;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.82	P;P;.;D;.
Vest4		0.86
MutPred		0.74		Loss of catalytic residue at V274 (P = 0.0712);Loss of catalytic residue at V274 (P = 0.0712);.;.;.;
MVP		0.61
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.46
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557042798; hg19: chrX-48762368;