rs1034742584

Variant names:

• chr3-50379784-T-A
• rs1034742584
• NM_006030.4:c.934A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_006030.4(CACNA2D2):​c.934A>T​(p.Thr312Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CACNA2D2 NM_006030.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.04

Genes affected

CACNA2D2 (HGNC:1400): (calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit alpha2delta 2) Calcium channels mediate the entry of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization. This gene encodes the alpha-2/delta subunit of the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. The complex consists of the main channel-forming subunit alpha-1, and auxiliary subunits alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma. The auxiliary subunits function in the assembly and membrane localization of the complex, and modulate calcium currents and channel activation/inactivation kinetics. The subunit encoded by this gene undergoes post-translational cleavage to yield the extracellular alpha2 peptide and a membrane-anchored delta polypeptide. This subunit is a receptor for the antiepileptic drug, gabapentin. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in this gene are correlated with increased sensitivity to opioid drugs. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.41646445).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CACNA2D2	NM_006030.4	c.934A>T	p.Thr312Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 38	ENST00000424201.7	NP_006021.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CACNA2D2	ENST00000424201.7	c.934A>T	p.Thr312Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 38	1	NM_006030.4	ENSP00000390329.2
CACNA2D2	ENST00000423994.6	c.934A>T	p.Thr312Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 39	5		ENSP00000407393.2
CACNA2D2	ENST00000266039.7	c.934A>T	p.Thr312Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 38	1		ENSP00000266039.3
CACNA2D2	ENST00000360963.7	c.727A>T	p.Thr243Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 38	1		ENSP00000354228.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6 AN: 1461646 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727102

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000540

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152144 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74320

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Uncertain:1

Jan 14, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 312 of the CACNA2D2 protein (p.Thr312Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA2D2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 568427). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.23
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.087	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.069	.;T;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.43
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.44
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.42	T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.045	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	.;.;M;.;M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Benign	0.27	T;T;D;T;T;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.028	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.88, 0.90	.;.;.;.;P;P
Vest4		0.46
MVP		0.48
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.52

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1034742584; hg19: chr3-50417215;