rs1042393

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000152.5(GAA):​c.596A>G​(p.His199Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.706 in 1,610,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 405,359 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.66 ( 33560 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.71 ( 371799 hom. )

Consequence

GAA
NM_000152.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:15

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0300
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAA (HGNC:4065): (alpha glucosidase) This gene encodes lysosomal alpha-glucosidase, which is essential for the degradation of glycogen to glucose in lysosomes. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple intermediate forms and the mature form of the enzyme. Defects in this gene are the cause of glycogen storage disease II, also known as Pompe's disease, which is an autosomal recessive disorder with a broad clinical spectrum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=8.970628E-7).
BP6
Variant 17-80105798-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-80105798-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 92486.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-80105798-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.731 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GAANM_000152.5 linkc.596A>G p.His199Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 20 ENST00000302262.8 NP_000143.2 P10253

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GAAENST00000302262.8 linkc.596A>G p.His199Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 20 1 NM_000152.5 ENSP00000305692.3 P10253

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.657
AC:
99760
AN:
151922
Hom.:
33547
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.536
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.649
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.559
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.770
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.540
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.648
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.775
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.839
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.736
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.669
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.667
AC:
166175
AN:
248970
Hom.:
57111
AF XY:
0.682
AC XY:
91983
AN XY:
134958
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.538
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.475
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.780
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.529
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.661
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.758
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.740
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.720
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.711
AC:
1037403
AN:
1458744
Hom.:
371799
Cov.:
55
AF XY:
0.712
AC XY:
516674
AN XY:
725778
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.539
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.489
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.782
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.559
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.662
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.763
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.730
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.709
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.656
AC:
99802
AN:
152040
Hom.:
33560
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.654
AC XY:
48586
AN XY:
74312
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.536
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.558
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.770
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.540
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.647
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.775
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.736
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.669
Alfa
AF:
0.716
Hom.:
45443
Bravo
AF:
0.638
TwinsUK
AF:
0.722
AC:
2678
ALSPAC
AF:
0.724
AC:
2791
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.544
AC:
2398
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.738
AC:
6349
ExAC
AF:
0.674
AC:
81812
Asia WGS
AF:
0.577
AC:
2009
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.741
EpiControl
AF:
0.742

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:15
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type II Benign:6
Jun 10, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Nov 18, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 01, 2017
Phosphorus, Inc.
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:5
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 15, 2013
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 04, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 19, 2015
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

multiple AR variants in same gene - keep for nowAllele frequency is common in at least one population database (frequency: 77.976% in gnomAD_ExomesFounderPop) based on the frequency threshold of 2.76% for this gene.Variant was observed in a homozygous state in population databases more than expected for disease.8 reputable source/s reports the variant as benign, but the evidence is not available to the laboratory to perform an independent evaluation. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Dec 11, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.046
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.54
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.41
CADD
Benign
0.17
DANN
Benign
0.42
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.9
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.8
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.024
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.021
T;T;.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
9.0e-7
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-3.4
.;.;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.7
.;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.70
.;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;.;B;B
Vest4
0.015
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.012
T
GERP RS
-2.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.060
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1042393; hg19: chr17-78079597; COSMIC: COSV56406840; COSMIC: COSV56406840; API