rs104886270

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PP2PP3_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.4246C>T​(p.Arg1416Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000513 in 1,208,887 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 24 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1416H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000081 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. 22 hem. )

Consequence

COL4A5
NM_033380.3 missense

Scores

8
3
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:8B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.472

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
COL4A5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Alport syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen
  • X-linked Alport syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 538 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 138 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4995 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to X-linked Alport syndrome, Alport syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.851
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL geneVariant has number of hemizygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_033380.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
COL4A5
NM_033380.3
MANE Select
c.4246C>Tp.Arg1416Cys
missense
Exon 48 of 53NP_203699.1P29400-2
COL4A5
NM_000495.5
c.4228C>Tp.Arg1410Cys
missense
Exon 46 of 51NP_000486.1P29400-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
COL4A5
ENST00000328300.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.4246C>Tp.Arg1416Cys
missense
Exon 48 of 53ENSP00000331902.7P29400-2
COL4A5
ENST00000949143.1
c.4240C>Tp.Arg1414Cys
missense
Exon 46 of 51ENSP00000619202.1
COL4A5
ENST00000361603.7
TSL:2
c.4228C>Tp.Arg1410Cys
missense
Exon 46 of 51ENSP00000354505.2P29400-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000807
AC:
9
AN:
111494
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000951
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000671
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
7
AN:
182632
AF XY:
0.0000744
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000762
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000731
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000491
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
53
AN:
1097339
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000606
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
362783
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000114
AC:
3
AN:
26379
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000569
AC:
2
AN:
35168
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19374
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
1
AN:
54077
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40493
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4071
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000547
AC:
46
AN:
841545
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000217
AC:
1
AN:
46056
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.459
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000807
AC:
9
AN:
111548
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000593
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33744
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000652
AC:
2
AN:
30696
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000950
AC:
1
AN:
10525
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2633
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3528
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2642
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6029
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
216
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000942
AC:
5
AN:
53087
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000663
AC:
1
AN:
1509
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000359
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000149
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
EpiCase
AF:
0.000327
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
4
-
X-linked Alport syndrome (4)
-
2
1
not provided (3)
-
2
-
not specified (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.23
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.33
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.42
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.55
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.71
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PhyloP100
0.47
PrimateAI
Benign
0.44
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Benign
0.11
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.067
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.89
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.2
ClinPred
0.58
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.47
Mutation Taster
=73/27
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886270; hg19: chrX-107929290; COSMIC: COSV60377043; API