rs104886368

Variant names:

• chrX-108622709-C-CT
• rs104886368
• NM_033380.3:c.2802dupT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.2802dupT​(p.Gly935TrpfsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.963

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-108622709-C-CT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108622709-C-CT is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 587295.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.2802dupT	p.Gly935TrpfsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 33 of 53	ENST00000328300.11	NP_203699.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.2802dupT	p.Gly935TrpfsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 33 of 53	1	NM_033380.3	ENSP00000331902.7
COL4A5	ENST00000483338.1	c.1626dupT	p.Gly543TrpfsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 17 of 20	1		ENSP00000495685.1
COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	c.2802dupT	p.Gly935TrpfsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 33 of 51	2		ENSP00000354505.2
COL4A5	ENST00000505728.1	c.33dupT	p.Gly12GlyfsTer163	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 5	3		ENSP00000424137.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked Alport syndrome Pathogenic:1

Sep 28, 2020

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: COL4A5 c.2802dupT (p.Gly935TrpfsX8) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. The variant was absent in 182972 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.2802dupT has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Alport Syndrome 1, X-Linked Recessive (Lemmink_1997, Martin_1998, Hertz_2001). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104886368; hg19: chrX-107865939;