rs104894086

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000349.3(STAR):​c.545G>T​(p.Arg182Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

STAR
NM_000349.3 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
STAR (HGNC:11359): (steroidogenic acute regulatory protein) The protein encoded by this gene plays a key role in the acute regulation of steroid hormone synthesis by enhancing the conversion of cholesterol into pregnenolone. This protein permits the cleavage of cholesterol into pregnenolone by mediating the transport of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial membrane to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in this gene are a cause of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (CLAH), also called lipoid CAH. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Steroidogenic acute regulatory protein, mitochondrial (size 221) in uniprot entity STAR_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (71%) in NM_000349.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994
PP5
Variant 8-38146068-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-38146068-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8988.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
STARNM_000349.3 linkc.545G>T p.Arg182Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 7 ENST00000276449.9 NP_000340.2 P49675Q6IBK0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
STARENST00000276449.9 linkc.545G>T p.Arg182Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 7 1 NM_000349.3 ENSP00000276449.3 P49675
STARENST00000522050.1 linkc.479G>T p.Arg160Leu missense_variant Exon 4 of 5 5 ENSP00000429009.1 H0YB94
STARENST00000520114.1 linkn.1032G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 4 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia due to STAR deficency Pathogenic:1
Oct 01, 2000
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Oct 17, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect on protein activity (PMID: 8948562); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11061515, 26827627, 8948562, 32835366) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.49
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.92
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.35
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.39
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.2
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.92
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
1.0
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0377);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.93
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894086; hg19: chr8-38003586; API