rs104894089

Positions:

chr8-38146054-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000349.3(STAR):c.559G>A(p.Val187Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,614,128 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

STAR
NM_000349.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.32

Variant links:

Genes affected

STAR (HGNC:11359): (steroidogenic acute regulatory protein) The protein encoded by this gene plays a key role in the acute regulation of steroid hormone synthesis by enhancing the conversion of cholesterol into pregnenolone. This protein permits the cleavage of cholesterol into pregnenolone by mediating the transport of cholesterol from the outer mitochondrial membrane to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Mutations in this gene are a cause of congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (CLAH), also called lipoid CAH. A pseudogene of this gene is located on chromosome 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

STAR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain START (size 213) in uniprot entity STAR_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (71%) in NM_000349.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983

PP5

Variant 8-38146054-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-38146054-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 8996.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
STAR	NM_000349.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.559G>A	p.Val187Met	missense_variant	5/7	ENST00000276449.9	NP_000340.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris
STAR	ENST00000276449.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.559G>A	p.Val187Met	missense_variant	5/7	1	NM_000349.3	ENSP00000276449	P1
STAR	ENST00000522050.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.496G>A	p.Val166Met	missense_variant	4/5	5		ENSP00000429009
STAR	ENST00000520114.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1046G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/4	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251380

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135906

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74380

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000595

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia due to STAR deficency

Pathogenic:3

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Aug 02, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Dec 01, 2006	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Aug 18, 2021	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 25, 2023

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 187 of the STAR protein (p.Val187Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894089, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (PMID: 16968793, 21647419, 28467518). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 8996). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on STAR protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects STAR function (PMID: 16968793). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Syndactyly-telecanthus-anogenital and renal malformations syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

curation

Laboratory of Medical Genetics, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens

Feb 01, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.66

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.42

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.24

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.72

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.94

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1048);

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.78

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.74

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over