rs104894194

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 16P and 4B. PVS1PP5_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_003977.4(AIP):c.40C>T(p.Gln14Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AIP
NM_003977.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.106

Variant links:

Genes affected

AIP (HGNC:358): (aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting protein) The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for aryl hydrocarbons and a ligand-activated transcription factor. The encoded protein is found in the cytoplasm as part of a multiprotein complex, but upon binding of ligand is transported to the nucleus. This protein can regulate the expression of many xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes. Also, the encoded protein can bind specifically to and inhibit the activity of hepatitis B virus. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

AIP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 37 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PP5

Variant 11-67483198-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-67483198-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 4886.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
AIP	NM_003977.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.40C>T	p.Gln14Ter	stop_gained	1/6	ENST00000279146.8
AIP	NM_001302960.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.40C>T	p.Gln14Ter	stop_gained	1/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
AIP	ENST00000279146.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.40C>T	p.Gln14Ter	stop_gained	1/6	1	NM_003977.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000278

AC:

AN:

251442

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000323

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461864

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pituitary adenoma predisposition

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 26, 2006

- -

Somatotroph adenoma

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 26, 2006

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 31, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln14*) in the AIP gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in AIP are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23321498, 26186299). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894194, gnomAD 0.03%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with pituitary adenoma (PMID: 16728643). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4886). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 25, 2019

The p.Q14* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.40C>T), located in coding exon 1 of the AIP gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 40. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine to a stop codon within coding exon 1. This mutation has been reported in multiple individuals, predominantly of Finnish descent, with familial isolated pituitary adenomas (Vierimaa O et al. Science 2006 May;312(5777):1228-30; Georgitsi M et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2007 Mar;104(10):4101-5; Beckers A et al. Endocr. Rev. 2013 Apr;34(2):239-77). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.60

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.30

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.63

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

Vest4

0.82

GERP RS

3.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over