rs104894334

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000486.6(AQP2):​c.439G>A​(p.Ala147Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000355 in 1,605,318 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000032 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AQP2
NM_000486.6 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Publications

20 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AQP2 (HGNC:634): (aquaporin 2) This gene encodes a water channel protein located in the kidney collecting tubule. It belongs to the MIP/aquaporin family, some members of which are clustered together on chromosome 12q13. Mutations in this gene have been linked to autosomal dominant and recessive forms of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
AQP5-AS1 (HGNC:55474): (AQP5 and AQP2 antisense RNA 2)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Aquaporin-2 (size 270) in uniprot entity AQP2_HUMAN there are 29 pathogenic changes around while only 8 benign (78%) in NM_000486.6
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902
PP5
Variant 12-49954233-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-49954233-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 17832.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
AQP2NM_000486.6 linkc.439G>A p.Ala147Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 ENST00000199280.4 NP_000477.1 P41181
AQP5-AS1NR_110590.1 linkn.372C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 3
AQP5-AS1NR_110591.1 linkn.118-2145C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
AQP2ENST00000199280.4 linkc.439G>A p.Ala147Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 1 NM_000486.6 ENSP00000199280.3 P41181

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000530
AC:
13
AN:
245056
AF XY:
0.0000601
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000969
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000317
AC:
46
AN:
1453156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000401
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
723292
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44894
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5694
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000369
AC:
41
AN:
1111950
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60334
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000942
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41420
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
10
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.452
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000137
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2
Nov 01, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect on vasopressin-induced water permeability (PMID: 10411689); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 9048343, 22644838, 31589614, 10564236, 27641679, 37674034, 15253895, 10574954, 9593782, 11374071, Karaduman2021[FunctionalStudy], 29996815, 26069764, 29799470, 16825342, 8793791, 32993088, 32621731, 10770218, 32281760, 10411689, 38622833) -

Feb 07, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 147 of the AQP2 protein (p.Ala147Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs104894334, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (PMID: 9048343, 10770218, 22644838). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 17832). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt AQP2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects AQP2 function (PMID: 9048343, 9593782, 10564236, 10574954). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Diabetes insipidus, nephrogenic, autosomal Pathogenic:2
Feb 01, 1997
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

May 07, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Other:1
Oct 02, 2015
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.56
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.30
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.41
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.91
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.30
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.82
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M;.
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.4
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.84
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D
Polyphen
0.97
D;.
Vest4
0.86
MVP
0.96
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.67
Mutation Taster
=11/89
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894334; hg19: chr12-50348016; API