rs104894347

chr12-4370572-C-Gchr12-4370572-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3

The NM_020638.3(FGF23):c.527G>C(p.Arg176Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R176Q) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: FGF23 NM_020638.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.10

Genes affected

FGF23 (HGNC:3680): (fibroblast growth factor 23) This gene encodes a member of the fibroblast growth factor family of proteins, which possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes. The product of this gene regulates phosphate homeostasis and transport in the kidney. The full-length, functional protein may be deactivated via cleavage into N-terminal and C-terminal chains. Mutation of this cleavage site causes autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (ADHR). Mutations in this gene are also associated with hyperphosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis (HFTC). [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Fibroblast growth factor 23 N-terminal peptide (size 154) in uniprot entity FGF23_HUMAN there are 18 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (95%) in NM_020638.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-4370572-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5025.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.84

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FGF23	NM_020638.3	c.527G>C	p.Arg176Pro	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000237837.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FGF23	ENST00000237837.2	c.527G>C	p.Arg176Pro	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_020638.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypophosphatemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Muenster

May 24, 2022

ACMG categories: PM2,PM5,PP3,BP1 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.66
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.54	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.97	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Benign	0.043	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.67
MutPred		0.39		Gain of loop (P = 0.0435);
MVP		0.95
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.87
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-4479738;