rs104894680

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_024301.5(FKRP):​c.1154C>A​(p.Ser385*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,611,280 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S385S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FKRP
NM_024301.5 stop_gained

Scores

4
2
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.87

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FKRP (HGNC:17997): (fukutin related protein) This gene encodes a protein which is targeted to the medial Golgi apparatus and is necessary for posttranslational modification of dystroglycan. Mutations in this gene have been associated with congenital muscular dystrophy, cognitive disability, and cerebellar cysts. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
FKRP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • myopathy caused by variation in FKRP
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • congenital muscular dystrophy with cerebellar involvement
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital muscular dystrophy with intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • muscle-eye-brain disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 49 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 19-46756604-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-46756604-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 4219.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FKRPNM_024301.5 linkc.1154C>A p.Ser385* stop_gained Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000318584.10 NP_077277.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FKRPENST00000318584.10 linkc.1154C>A p.Ser385* stop_gained Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_024301.5 ENSP00000326570.4
FKRPENST00000391909.7 linkc.1154C>A p.Ser385* stop_gained Exon 4 of 4 2 ENSP00000375776.2
FKRPENST00000597339.5 linkn.247-5229C>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 3 5
FKRPENST00000600646.5 linkn.247+7939C>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 3 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000413
AC:
1
AN:
242048
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000918
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1459128
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000827
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
725758
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44156
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25992
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39606
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85804
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52892
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
17
AN:
1111172
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60282
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2I;C1847759:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy type B5;C3150413:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5 Pathogenic:1
Feb 21, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Dec 29, 2021
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A5 Pathogenic:1
Sep 12, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without impaired intellectual development), type B, 5 Pathogenic:1
Dec 01, 2001
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
Aug 18, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.S385* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.1154C>A), located in coding exon 1 of the FKRP gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1154. This changes the amino acid from a serine to a stop codon within coding exon 1. This alteration occurs at the 3' terminus of theFKRP gene, is not expected to trigger nonsense-mediated mRNA decay, and impacts the last 111 amino acids (22%) of the protein. However, premature stop codons are typically deleterious in nature, a significant portion of the protein is affected, and the impacted region is critical for protein function (Ambry internal data). This mutation has been detected in the compound heterozygous state with other FKRP variants in individuals with congenital and limb-girdle muscular dystrophies (Brockington M et al. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 Dec;69(6):1198-209; Poppe M et al. Neurology. 2003 Apr;60(8):1246-51). This variant is considered to be rare based on population cohorts in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Oct 03, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ser385*) in the FKRP gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 111 amino acid(s) of the FKRP protein. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with congenital muscular dystrophy and limb girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 11592034, 12666124, 12707425, 14742276). This variant is also known as Ser384*. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 4219). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
46
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
PhyloP100
4.9
Vest4
0.55
GERP RS
5.0
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894680; hg19: chr19-47259861; API