rs104894810

Variant names:

• chrX-71224131-C-T
• rs104894810
• NM_000166.6:c.424C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000166.6(GJB1):​c.424C>T​(p.Arg142Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000915 in 1,092,375 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R142Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.2e-7 (0 hom. 1 hem.)
• Consequence: GJB1 NM_000166.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.138
• Publications: 26 publications found

Genes affected

GJB1 (HGNC:4283): (gap junction protein beta 1) This gene encodes a member of the gap junction protein family. The gap junction proteins are membrane-spanning proteins that assemble to form gap junction channels that facilitate the transfer of ions and small molecules between cells. According to sequence similarities at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, the gap junction proteins are divided into two categories, alpha and beta. Mutations in this gene cause X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, an inherited peripheral neuropathy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

GJB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet
• X-linked progressive cerebellar ataxia

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 11 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 17 uncertain in NM_000166.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-71224132-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 188174.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 135 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1, X-linked progressive cerebellar ataxia.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant X-71224131-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-71224131-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 10431.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000166.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GJB1	NM_000166.6	MANE Select	c.424C>T	p.Arg142Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_000157.1	P08034
	GJB1	NM_001097642.3		c.424C>T	p.Arg142Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001091111.1	P08034
	GJB1	NM_001440770.1		c.424C>T	p.Arg142Trp	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001427699.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GJB1	ENST00000361726.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.424C>T	p.Arg142Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000354900.6	P08034
	GJB1	ENST00000374029.2	TSL:5	c.424C>T	p.Arg142Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000363141.1	P08034
	GJB1	ENST00000447581.2	TSL:5	c.424C>T	p.Arg142Trp	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000407223.2	P08034

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000588 AC: 1 AN: 170000 AF XY: 0.0000178

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000133

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.15e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1092375 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000279 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 358273

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26317

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34532

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19261

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30030

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53164

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40173

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4131

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000119 AC: 1 AN: 838851

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 45916

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

Alfa AF: 0.0000419 Hom.: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
5	-	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1 (5)
2	-	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy X (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.67
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.76	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		0.14
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.75
MutPred		0.94		Loss of methylation at R142 (P = 0.0386)
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=24/76	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894810; hg19: chrX-70443981;