rs1054400971

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.4929+5G>A variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,608,562 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9985
1
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.15

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • childhood absence epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1HNM_021098.3 linkc.4929+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 34 ENST00000348261.11 NP_066921.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1HENST00000348261.11 linkc.4929+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 34 1 NM_021098.3 ENSP00000334198.7
CACNA1HENST00000569107.6 linkc.4944+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 26 of 33 1 ENSP00000454990.2
CACNA1HENST00000711493.1 linkc.4947+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 26 of 33 ENSP00000518778.1
CACNA1HENST00000565831.7 linkc.4911+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 26 of 33 1 ENSP00000455840.1
CACNA1HENST00000711450.1 linkc.4944+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 34 ENSP00000518762.1
CACNA1HENST00000564231.6 linkc.4929+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 34 1 ENSP00000457555.2
CACNA1HENST00000638323.1 linkc.4890+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 34 5 ENSP00000492267.1
CACNA1HENST00000562079.6 linkc.4911+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 26 of 33 1 ENSP00000454581.2
CACNA1HENST00000711438.1 linkc.4872+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 26 of 33 ENSP00000518754.1
CACNA1HENST00000711482.1 linkc.4929+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 35 ENSP00000518771.1
CACNA1HENST00000711485.1 linkc.4911+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 26 of 34 ENSP00000518774.1
CACNA1HENST00000711455.1 linkc.4929+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 35 ENSP00000518768.1
CACNA1HENST00000711483.1 linkc.4929+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 34 ENSP00000518772.1
CACNA1HENST00000711456.1 linkc.4929+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 33 ENSP00000518769.1
CACNA1HENST00000621827.2 linkn.4929+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 36 6 ENSP00000518766.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.*881+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 26 of 33 5 ENSP00000492650.2
CACNA1HENST00000639478.1 linkn.*10+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 34 5 ENSP00000491945.1
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.*2780+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 34 5 ENSP00000491488.1
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.*4373+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 25 of 33 ENSP00000518758.1
CACNA1HENST00000711448.1 linkn.4911+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 26 of 35 ENSP00000518760.1
CACNA1HENST00000711449.1 linkn.4911+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 26 of 34 ENSP00000518761.1
CACNA1HENST00000711451.1 linkn.5006+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 35 ENSP00000518763.1
CACNA1HENST00000711452.1 linkn.4929+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 35 ENSP00000518764.1
CACNA1HENST00000711453.1 linkn.4929+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 35 ENSP00000518765.1
CACNA1HENST00000711484.1 linkn.4911+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 26 of 34 ENSP00000518773.1
CACNA1HENST00000711486.1 linkn.4929+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 36 ENSP00000518775.1
CACNA1HENST00000711487.1 linkn.4929+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 27 of 35 ENSP00000518776.1
CACNA1HENST00000711488.1 linkn.4988+5G>A splice_region_variant, intron_variant Intron 26 of 34 ENSP00000518777.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000420
AC:
1
AN:
238230
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000298
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000618
AC:
9
AN:
1456340
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000414
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
723984
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33416
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000226
AC:
1
AN:
44234
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26004
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39550
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85222
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51708
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000721
AC:
8
AN:
1110282
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60168
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Sep 24, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016) -

Epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Apr 01, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Jan 24, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 27 of the CACNA1H gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the CACNA1H protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1H-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 460133). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.80
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Benign
0.70
PhyloP100
2.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.67
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1054400971; hg19: chr16-1263936; API