rs1057517008

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 11P and 1B. PM2PP2PP5_Very_StrongBP4

The NM_000151.4(G6PC1):c.161A>C(p.Gln54Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

G6PC1
NM_000151.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.767

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

G6PC1 (HGNC:4056): (glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1) Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is a multi-subunit integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum that is composed of a catalytic subunit and transporters for G6P, inorganic phosphate, and glucose. This gene (G6PC) is one of the three glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic-subunit-encoding genes in human: G6PC, G6PC2 and G6PC3. Glucose-6-phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of D-glucose 6-phosphate to D-glucose and orthophosphate and is a key enzyme in glucose homeostasis, functioning in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type I (GSD1). This disease, also known as von Gierke disease, is a metabolic disorder characterized by severe hypoglycemia associated with the accumulation of glycogen and fat in the liver and kidneys.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

G6PC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency type IA
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, Myriad Women’s Health

G6PC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 59 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.2658 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.1659 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency type IA.

PP5

Variant 17-42901037-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-42901037-A-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 371101.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40613902). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
G6PC1	NM_000151.4 link	c.161A>C	p.Gln54Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000253801.7	NP_000142.2	P35575-1
G6PC1	NM_001270397.2 link	c.161A>C	p.Gln54Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5		NP_001257326.1	P35575-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
G6PC1	ENST00000253801.7 link	c.161A>C	p.Gln54Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_000151.4	ENSP00000253801.1	P35575-1
G6PC1	ENST00000592383.5 link	c.161A>C	p.Gln54Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	2		ENSP00000465958.1	P35575-2
G6PC1	ENST00000585489.1 link	c.161A>C	p.Gln54Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 4	5		ENSP00000466202.1	K7ELS6
G6PC1	ENST00000588481.1 link	n.226A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency type IA

Pathogenic:4

Jun 07, 2019

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: G6PC c.161A>C (p.Gln54Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 251444 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The variant, c.161A>C, has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Glycogen Storage Disease Type Ia (Trioche_1999, Angaroni_2004). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. One publication, Shieh_2002, reports G6Pase activity of this residual variant remained <10% of normal activity. One ClinVar submissions from other clinical diagnostic laboratories (evaluation after 2014) cites the variant as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Jun 27, 2016

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Mar 17, 2017

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 29, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamine, which is neutral and polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 54 of the G6PC protein (p.Gln54Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with glycogen storage disease type 1a (PMID: 10447271, 15542400). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 371101). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt G6PC protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects G6PC function (PMID: 11739393). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.18

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.030

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.92

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.60

.;D;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.71

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.72

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.30

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Benign

0.41

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.85

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;L;.

PhyloP100

0.77

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

.;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Benign

0.13

.;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.031

.;B;.

Vest4

0.59

MutPred

0.66

Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.27

ClinPred

0.17

GERP RS

-0.74

PromoterAI

0.053

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.74

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=13/87

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over