rs1057517840

Positions:

• chr17-7674903-TTC-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):​c.626_627del​(p.Arg209LysfsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TP53 NM_000546.6 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.42

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-7674903-TTC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7674903-TTC-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 372539.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6	c.626_627del	p.Arg209LysfsTer6	frameshift_variant	6/11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9	c.626_627del	p.Arg209LysfsTer6	frameshift_variant	6/11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jun 18, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Feb 15, 2024	This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a frameshift predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Jun 18, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	May 24, 2024	The c.626_627delGA pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 5 of the TP53 gene, results from a deletion of two nucleotides at nucleotide positions 626 to 627, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.R209Kfs*6). This mutation was identified in a child with primary embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of the buttock and his healthy father, whose family history did not meet clinical criteria for Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Felix CA et al. Blood. 1996 May;87(10):4376-81). In one study examining mitochondrial function in patients with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, this alteration (designated as 122X) was present in a family with very early onset breast cancer and osteosarcoma (Wang PY et al. N. Engl. J. Med. 2013 Mar;368(11):1027-32). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 19, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg209Lysfs*6) in the TP53 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TP53 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20522432). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma and therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome (PMID: 8639798). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 372539). RNA analysis performed to evaluate the impact of this premature translational stop signal on mRNA splicing indicates it does not significantly alter splicing (Invitae). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 06, 2021

Frameshift variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25723113, 30322717, 29979965, 8639798, 23484829, 25801821, 27146902, 20861914, 26425688, 26837699, 30720243, 31105275) -

Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

research

German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne

Dec 01, 2018

- -

TP53-related disorder Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Mar 30, 2023

The TP53 c.626_627delGA variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Arg209Lysfs*6). This variant has been reported in individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome spectrum malignancies (Table 1, Patient No. 17, Felix et al. 1996. PubMed ID: 8639798; Table S1, Carter et al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30322717; Table S3, Rana et al. 2019. PubMed ID: 31105275). This variant has not been reported in a large population database (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), indicating this variant is rare. It is interpreted as pathogenic in ClinVar (https://preview.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/372539/). Frameshift variants in TP53 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Neoplasm Other:1

-, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Jul 31, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057517840; hg19: chr17-7578221;