rs1057518914

Variant names:

• chrX-20193547-G-C
• rs1057518914
• NM_004586.3:c.533C>G
• RPS6KA3 p.Ala178Gly

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_004586.3(RPS6KA3):​c.533C>G​(p.Ala178Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: RPS6KA3 NM_004586.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.99
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RPS6KA3 (HGNC:10432): (ribosomal protein S6 kinase A3) This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 non-identical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including members of the mitogen-activated kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. The activity of this protein has been implicated in controlling cell growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPS6KA3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Coffin-Lowry syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, G2P, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• intellectual disability, X-linked 19

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• symptomatic form of Coffin-Lowry syndrome in female carriers

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain Protein kinase 1 (size 259) in uniprot entity KS6A3_HUMAN there are 28 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (97%) in NM_004586.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 36 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 11 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.5208 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to symptomatic form of Coffin-Lowry syndrome in female carriers, non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability, Coffin-Lowry syndrome, intellectual disability, X-linked 19.
• PP5: Variant X-20193547-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-20193547-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 374121.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004586.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RPS6KA3	NM_004586.3	MANE Select	c.533C>G	p.Ala178Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 22	NP_004577.1	P51812
	RPS6KA3	NM_001438340.1		c.449C>G	p.Ala150Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 22	NP_001425269.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RPS6KA3	ENST00000379565.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.533C>G	p.Ala178Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 22	ENSP00000368884.3	P51812
	RPS6KA3	ENST00000952699.1		c.581C>G	p.Ala194Gly	missense	Exon 8 of 23	ENSP00000622758.1
	RPS6KA3	ENST00000916293.1		c.533C>G	p.Ala178Gly	missense	Exon 7 of 22	ENSP00000586352.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Ventricular septal defect;C0020534:Hypertelorism;C0025990:Micrognathia;C0026267:Mitral valve prolapse;C0239234:Low-set ears;C0749379:Thoracolumbar scoliosis;C1096086:Abnormality of the lower limb;C1835884:Triangular face;C1839797:Deep philtrum;C1842366:Low anterior hairline;C1855728:Low posterior hairline;C4025790:Specific learning disability;C4317146:Gastroesophageal reflux;C4551485:Clinodactyly (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.39
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.35	T
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.68	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.36
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.94
Mutation Taster		=50/50	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057518914;

hg19: chrX-20211665;