rs1060501453

chr14-23430913-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000257.4(MYH7):c.883C>A(p.Pro295Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MYH7 NM_000257.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.71

Genes affected

MYH7 (HGNC:7577): (myosin heavy chain 7) Muscle myosin is a hexameric protein containing 2 heavy chain subunits, 2 alkali light chain subunits, and 2 regulatory light chain subunits. This gene encodes the beta (or slow) heavy chain subunit of cardiac myosin. It is expressed predominantly in normal human ventricle. It is also expressed in skeletal muscle tissues rich in slow-twitch type I muscle fibers. Changes in the relative abundance of this protein and the alpha (or fast) heavy subunit of cardiac myosin correlate with the contractile velocity of cardiac muscle. Its expression is also altered during thyroid hormone depletion and hemodynamic overloading. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, myosin storage myopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, and Laing distal myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000257.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, MYH7
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.927

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MYH7	NM_000257.4	c.883C>A	p.Pro295Thr	missense_variant	10/40	ENST00000355349.4
MYH7	NM_001407004.1	c.883C>A	p.Pro295Thr	missense_variant	9/39

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MYH7	ENST00000355349.4	c.883C>A	p.Pro295Thr	missense_variant	10/40	1	NM_000257.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Nov 02, 2023

This missense variant replaces proline with threonine at codon 295 of the MYH7 protein. This variant is found within a highly conserved region of the myosin head domain. Missense variants in this region have been shown to be significantly overrepresented in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257). Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with MYH7-related disorders in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 13, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 295 of the MYH7 protein (p.Pro295Thr). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with congenital muscular dystrophy (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 407203). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH7 protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 28, 2021

The p.P295T variant (also known as c.883C>A), located in coding exon 8 of the MYH7 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 883. The proline at codon 295 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration is located in the myosin head domain, which contains a statistically significant clustering of pathogenic missense variants (Homburger JR et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2016 06;113:6701-6; Walsh R et al. Genet Med, 2017 02;19:192-203; Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
CardioboostCm	Uncertain	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.076	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.050
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.57
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.50
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.040	D
Polyphen		0.65	P
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.59		Gain of catalytic residue at L290 (P = 0.0038);
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501453; hg19: chr14-23900122;