rs1060501886

chr16-89783093-G-Achr16-89783093-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1 PM2 BP4

The NM_000135.4(FANCA):c.1480C>T(p.Leu494Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,612,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L494L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FANCA NM_000135.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.61

Genes affected

FANCA (HGNC:3582): (FA complementation group A) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group A. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Mutations in this gene are the most common cause of Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000135.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3166316).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FANCA	NM_000135.4	c.1480C>T	p.Leu494Phe	missense_variant	16/43	ENST00000389301.8
FANCA	NM_001286167.3	c.1480C>T	p.Leu494Phe	missense_variant	16/43

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FANCA	ENST00000389301.8	c.1480C>T	p.Leu494Phe	missense_variant	16/43	1	NM_000135.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726512

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152140 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74324

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 23, 2017

This sequence change replaces leucine with phenylalanine at codon 494 of the FANCA protein (p.Leu494Phe). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between leucine and phenylalanine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The phenylalanine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with FANCA-related disease. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 408206). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.27	T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.010
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.037
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.76	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.63	D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Benign	0.18	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;T
Polyphen		0.82	P;.
Vest4		0.26
MutPred		0.28		Loss of sheet (P = 0.1501);Loss of sheet (P = 0.1501);
MVP		1.0
ClinPred		0.81	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.043
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060501886; hg19: chr16-89849501;