rs1060503178

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001330078.2(NRXN1):c.2261T>C(p.Ile754Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NRXN1
NM_001330078.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.32

Variant links:

Genes affected

NRXN1 (HGNC:8008): (neurexin 1) This gene encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein that belongs to the neurexin family. Neurexins are cell-surface receptors that bind neuroligins to form Ca(2+)-dependent neurexin/neuroligin complexes at synapses in the central nervous system. This complex is required for efficient neurotransmission and is involved in the formation of synaptic contacts. Three members of this gene family have been studied in detail and are estimated to generate over 3,000 variants through the use of two alternative promoters (alpha and beta) and extensive alternative splicing in each family member. Recently, a third promoter (gamma) was identified for this gene in the 3' region. Mutations in this gene are associated with Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome-2 and may contribute to susceptibility to schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

NRXN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.796

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NRXN1	NM_001330078.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2261T>C	p.Ile754Thr	missense_variant	11/23	ENST00000401669.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NRXN1	ENST00000401669.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.2261T>C	p.Ile754Thr	missense_variant	11/23	5	NM_001330078.2	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000805

AC:

AN:

248500

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000742

AC XY:

AN XY:

134782

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461402

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726956

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jan 03, 2024

The c.2381T>C (p.I794T) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 11) of the NRXN1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 2381, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 794 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Pitt-Hopkins-like syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Feb 02, 2022

This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 794 of the NRXN1 protein (p.Ile794Thr). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NRXN1-related conditions. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411164). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.71

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.099

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.38

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.51

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.045

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.31

MutationTaster

Benign

0.93

D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.58

.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.77

MutPred

0.78

.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0126);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0126);.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.40

MPC

0.70

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.56

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over