rs1064794220

chr9-127825332-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001114753.3(ENG):c.715G>T(p.Glu239Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 26)
• Consequence: ENG NM_001114753.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.00300

Genes affected

ENG (HGNC:3349): (endoglin) This gene encodes a homodimeric transmembrane protein which is a major glycoprotein of the vascular endothelium. This protein is a component of the transforming growth factor beta receptor complex and it binds to the beta1 and beta3 peptides with high affinity. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, also known as Osler-Rendu-Weber syndrome 1, an autosomal dominant multisystemic vascular dysplasia. This gene may also be involved in preeclampsia and several types of cancer. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-127825332-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-127825332-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 419982.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ENG	NM_001114753.3	c.715G>T	p.Glu239Ter	stop_gained	6/15	ENST00000373203.9
ENG	NM_000118.4	c.715G>T	p.Glu239Ter	stop_gained	6/14
ENG	NM_001278138.2	c.169G>T	p.Glu57Ter	stop_gained	6/15
ENG	NM_001406715.1	c.715G>T	p.Glu239Ter	stop_gained	6/8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ENG	ENST00000373203.9	c.715G>T	p.Glu239Ter	stop_gained	6/15	1	NM_001114753.3	P2
ENG	ENST00000344849.4	c.715G>T	p.Glu239Ter	stop_gained	6/14	1		A2
ENG	ENST00000480266.6	c.169G>T	p.Glu57Ter	stop_gained	6/15	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 26

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 26

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Telangiectasia, hereditary hemorrhagic, type 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Mar 16, 2022

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Mar 07, 2018

The c.715 G>T variant in the ENG gene has been reported in one proband and three first degree relatives with HHT, and their clinical presentations included epistaxis, telangiectases, and pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (Abdalla et al., 2005). The c.715 G>T is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either by protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Other nonsense variants in the ENG gene have been reported in Human Gene Mutation Database in association with HHT (Stenson et al., 2014). Furthermore, the c.715 G>T variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016; 1000 Genomes Consortium et al., 2015; Exome Variant Server). -

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 07, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 419982). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) (PMID: 15712271). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu239*) in the ENG gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ENG are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15879500). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.58	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
Cadd	Pathogenic	36
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.43	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A;A
Vest4		0.86
GERP RS		2.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1064794220; hg19: chr9-130587611;