rs10751296

Variant names:

• chr11-78566231-A-C
• rs10751296
• NM_024678.6:c.414T>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr11-78566231-A-C
• chr11-78566231-A-G
• chr11-78566231-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The NM_024678.6(NARS2):​c.414T>G​(p.Tyr138*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y138Y) has been classified as Benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NARS2 NM_024678.6 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0660
• Publications: 36 publications found

Genes affected

NARS2 (HGNC:26274): (asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a putative member of the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. These enzymes play a critical role in protein biosynthesis by charging tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. This protein is encoded by the nuclear genome but is likely to be imported to the mitochondrion where it is thought to catalyze the ligation of asparagine to tRNA molecules. Mutations in this gene have been associated with combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 24 (COXPD24). [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

NARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 24

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Illumina
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive 94

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NARS2	NM_024678.6	c.414T>G	p.Tyr138*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 14	ENST00000281038.10	NP_078954.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NARS2	ENST00000281038.10	c.414T>G	p.Tyr138*	stop_gained	Exon 4 of 14	1	NM_024678.6	ENSP00000281038.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	36
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.57	D
PhyloP100		0.066
Vest4		0.27
GERP RS		1.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=5/195	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs10751296; hg19: chr11-78277277;