rs1085307767

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003036.4(SKI):​c.11C>T​(p.Ala4Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000193 in 1,136,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A4T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SKI
NM_003036.4 missense

Scores

2
3
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.829

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SKI (HGNC:10896): (SKI proto-oncogene) This gene encodes the nuclear protooncogene protein homolog of avian sarcoma viral (v-ski) oncogene. It functions as a repressor of TGF-beta signaling, and may play a role in neural tube development and muscle differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
SKI Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20184556).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 22 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SKINM_003036.4 linkc.11C>T p.Ala4Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 ENST00000378536.5 NP_003027.1
SKIXM_005244775.4 linkc.11C>T p.Ala4Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 XP_005244832.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SKIENST00000378536.5 linkc.11C>T p.Ala4Val missense_variant Exon 1 of 7 1 NM_003036.4 ENSP00000367797.4
SKIENST00000704337.1 linkn.137+1253C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
147652
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000193
AC:
22
AN:
1136970
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000197
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
557400
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23010
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21078
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
17166
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18656
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54710
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21518
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3002
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000235
AC:
22
AN:
935012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42818
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
147652
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
71886
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40856
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
14920
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3398
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5058
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4802
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9110
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
310
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
66256
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2036
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Apr 06, 2017
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The A4V variant of uncertain significance in the SKI gene has not been published as pathogenic or been reported as benign to our knowledge. Data from control individuals was not available to assess whether A4V may be a common benign variant in the general population. However, the A4V variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. Furthermore, this substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved across species, and in silico analysis predicts this variant likely does not alter the protein structure/function. -

Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome Uncertain:1
Apr 07, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4 of the SKI protein (p.Ala4Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SKI-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 426734). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SKI protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.019
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.86
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.22
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.60
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.14
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
N
PhyloP100
0.83
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.25
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.60
P
Vest4
0.14
MutPred
0.28
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0533);
MVP
0.86
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
0.14
T
PromoterAI
-0.011
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.1
RBP_regulation_power_radar
4.0
Varity_R
0.071
gMVP
0.27
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1085307767; hg19: chr1-2160216; API