rs111033550

chr6-116125441-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PS1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000493.4(COL10A1):c.52G>A(p.Gly18Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G18E) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL10A1 NM_000493.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.10

Genes affected

COL10A1 (HGNC:2185): (collagen type X alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type X collagen, a short chain collagen expressed by hypertrophic chondrocytes during endochondral ossification. Unlike type VIII collagen, the other short chain collagen, type X collagen is a homotrimer. Mutations in this gene are associated with Schmid type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (SMCD) and Japanese type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (SMD). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NT5DC1 (HGNC:21556): (5'-nucleotidase domain containing 1) While the exact function of the protein encoded by this gene is not known, it belongs to the 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase family. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_000493.4 (COL10A1) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar as 2807922
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-116125440-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17476.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986
• PP5: Variant 6-116125441-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-116125441-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17475.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL10A1	NM_000493.4	c.52G>A	p.Gly18Arg	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000651968.1
NT5DC1	NM_152729.3	c.529+7496C>T		intron_variant		ENST00000319550.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL10A1	ENST00000651968.1	c.52G>A	p.Gly18Arg	missense_variant	2/3		NM_000493.4	P1
NT5DC1	ENST00000319550.9	c.529+7496C>T		intron_variant		1	NM_152729.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Schmid type Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India	-	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 01, 1997	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
Cadd	Benign	23
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	D;D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.28
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T;.;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.39	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.68	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.81	L;L;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A;A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.8	D;D;N;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D;D;.;.
Polyphen		0.99	D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.96		Loss of catalytic residue at H17 (P = 0.119);Loss of catalytic residue at H17 (P = 0.119);Loss of catalytic residue at H17 (P = 0.119);Loss of catalytic residue at H17 (P = 0.119);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.0078
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.51

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111033550; hg19: chr6-116446604;