rs112196863

chr17-17215238-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_144997.7(FLCN):c.1379T>C(p.Leu460Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L460F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: FLCN NM_144997.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.19

Genes affected

FLCN (HGNC:27310): (folliculin) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Mutations in this gene are associated with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, which is characterized by fibrofolliculomas, renal tumors, lung cysts, and pneumothorax. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MPRIP (HGNC:30321): (myosin phosphatase Rho interacting protein) Enables cadherin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in actin filament organization. Located in actin cytoskeleton and cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.872

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FLCN	NM_144997.7	c.1379T>C	p.Leu460Pro	missense_variant	12/14	ENST00000285071.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FLCN	ENST00000285071.9	c.1379T>C	p.Leu460Pro	missense_variant	12/14	1	NM_144997.7	P1
MPRIP	ENST00000578209.5	c.*18-2252A>G		intron_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 20, 2023

The p.L460P variant (also known as c.1379T>C), located in coding exon 9 of the FLCN gene, results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 1379. The leucine at codon 460 is replaced by proline, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 17, 2021

This sequence change replaces leucine with proline at codon 460 of the FLCN protein (p.Leu460Pro). The leucine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between leucine and proline. In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a FLCN-related disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.37
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.45	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.53
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.65	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.020	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.61		Gain of disorder (P = 0.011);
MVP		0.72
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.80	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.77

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112196863; hg19: chr17-17118552;