rs112287730

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points: 3P and 20B. PM1PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The ENST00000316623.10(FBN1):​c.2956G>A​(p.Ala986Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0011 in 1,614,124 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A986V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

FBN1
ENST00000316623.10 missense

Scores

1
10
6

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:3B:26

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.94
Variant links:
Genes affected
FBN1 (HGNC:3603): (fibrillin 1) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillin family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two proteins including the extracellular matrix component fibrillin-1 and the protein hormone asprosin. Fibrillin-1 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that serves as a structural component of calcium-binding microfibrils. These microfibrils provide force-bearing structural support in elastic and nonelastic connective tissue throughout the body. Asprosin, secreted by white adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and the related MASS phenotype, as well as ectopia lentis syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and neonatal progeroid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -17 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 11 uncertain in ENST00000316623.10
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FBN1. . Gene score misZ 5.0644 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.1787 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with MASS syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, geleophysic dysplasia, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome, Acromicric dysplasia, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome, ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant, Marfan syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant, isolated ectopia lentis, neonatal Marfan syndrome, stiff skin syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06246361).
BP6
Variant 15-48489977-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-48489977-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 36060.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr15-48489977-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr15-48489977-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00104 (159/152234) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00178 (121/68020). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00152. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 73 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 159 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FBN1NM_000138.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2956G>A p.Ala986Thr missense_variant 25/66 ENST00000316623.10 NP_000129.3
FBN1NM_001406716.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2956G>A p.Ala986Thr missense_variant 24/65 NP_001393645.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FBN1ENST00000316623.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2956G>A p.Ala986Thr missense_variant 25/661 NM_000138.5 ENSP00000325527 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00105
AC:
159
AN:
152116
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000966
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00178
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00118
AC:
297
AN:
251462
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00131
AC XY:
178
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00175
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000815
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00111
AC:
1617
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00116
AC XY:
841
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00189
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00129
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00104
AC:
159
AN:
152234
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000981
AC XY:
73
AN XY:
74442
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000963
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000392
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00178
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.00128
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000706
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000809
AC:
3
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00186
AC:
16
ExAC
AF:
0.00151
AC:
183
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00136
EpiControl
AF:
0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:26
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Marfan syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:6
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Diagnostic Laboratory, Division of Genomic Diagnostics, Children's Hospital of PhiladelphiaJul 09, 2015- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchCSER _CC_NCGL, University of WashingtonMar 11, 2015- -
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationClinGen FBN1 Variant Curation Expert Panel, ClinGenSep 26, 2023NM_000138.5 c.2956G>A is a missense variant in FBN1 predicted to cause a substitution of an alanine by a threonine at amino acid 986 (p.Ala986Thr). This variant has been identified in numerous individuals with diagnoses or suspicion of Marfan syndrome in both the published literature and internal databases (PP4; PMIDs: 24793577, 26410935, 27582083, 28679693, 28387797; Bichat, Mayo, UZG, UZA); however, in at least 3 of these cases, another pathogenic variant in FBN1 was also present (BP2; Bichat). This variant has been previously reported in ClinVar as likely benign or benign by more than 20 laboratories (Variation ID: 36060). It is present in gnomAD v2.1.1 at a frequency of 0.19% (245/129170 alleles) in the European sub-population (BA1; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis are unclear about a predicted impact of this variant. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign for Marfan syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen FBN1 VCEP: BA1, BP2, PP4. The pathogenic evidence code PP4 was not considered to be in conflict with this conclusion. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingCenter for Medical Genetics Ghent, University of GhentNov 07, 2017- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpMar 13, 2012- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Uncertain:2Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthMar 16, 2018- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioNov 16, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 18, 2015This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingBlueprint GeneticsDec 27, 2013- -
not provided Benign:4
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenAug 01, 2024FBN1: BS1 -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 28, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 16220557, 24793577, 12402346, 19370756, 27582083, 26410935, 28387797, 23608731, 28679693) -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
not specified Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineDec 02, 2014p.Ala986Thr in exon 25 of FBN1: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it has been identified in 0.198% (134/67678) of non-Finnish E uropean chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broad institute.org; dbSNP rs112287730). This variant has been reported in 5 individua ls with clinical features of Marfan syndrom and/or connective tissue disorder, b ut was also identified in 2 unaffected relatives from two families (Rommel 2002, Frederic 2009, Aboni 2013, Lerner-Ellis 2014). -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Aug 15, 2016- -
Connective tissue disorder Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenDec 01, 2021- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, IncNov 01, 2016- -
Acromicric dysplasia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
Marfan syndrome;C4707243:Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
Marfan syndrome;C0265287:Acromicric dysplasia;C1858556:MASS syndrome;C1861456:Stiff skin syndrome;C1869115:Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant;C3280054:Geleophysic dysplasia 2;C3541518:Ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant;C4310796:Progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of ChicagoMar 30, 2021FBN1 NM_000138.4 exon 25 p.Ala986Thr (c.2956G>A): This variant has been reported in the literature in at least 4 individuals with features of connective tissues disorders (Lerner-Ellis 2014 PMID:24793577, Arnaud 2017 PMID:27582083, Cousin 2017 PMID:28679693, Girdauskas 2017 PMID:28387797). However, this variant is also present in 0.1% (20/10474) of Finnish alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/15-48489977-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r3) and is present in ClinVar, with several labs classifying this variant as benign or likely benign (Variation ID:36060). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may not impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant suggests that this variant does not cause disease, but requires further evidence. Therefore this variant is classified as likely benign. -
Stiff skin syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
Weill-Marchesani syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
Geleophysic dysplasia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
FBN1-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMay 12, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.30
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.096
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.062
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.46
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Benign
0.10
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T
Vest4
0.52
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.89
ClinPred
0.072
T
GERP RS
5.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112287730; hg19: chr15-48782174; API