rs1131690835

Variant names:

• chr17-17215190-T-TC
• rs1131690835
• NM_144997.7:c.1426dupG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_144997.7(FLCN):​c.1426dupG​(p.Asp476GlyfsTer10) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FLCN NM_144997.7 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.69
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

FLCN (HGNC:27310): (folliculin) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Mutations in this gene are associated with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, which is characterized by fibrofolliculomas, renal tumors, lung cysts, and pneumothorax. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000264187 (HGNC:):

MPRIP (HGNC:30321): (myosin phosphatase Rho interacting protein) Enables cadherin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in actin filament organization. Located in actin cytoskeleton and cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-17215190-T-TC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-17215190-T-TC is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 428649.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLCN	NM_144997.7	c.1426dupG	p.Asp476GlyfsTer10	frameshift_variant	Exon 12 of 14	ENST00000285071.9	NP_659434.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLCN	ENST00000285071.9	c.1426dupG	p.Asp476GlyfsTer10	frameshift_variant	Exon 12 of 14	1	NM_144997.7	ENSP00000285071.4
ENSG00000264187	ENST00000427497.3	n.*260dupG		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 12	1		ENSP00000394249.3
ENSG00000264187	ENST00000427497.3	n.*260dupG		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 8 of 12	1		ENSP00000394249.3
MPRIP	ENST00000578209.5	c.*18-2299dupC		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 5	3		ENSP00000464276.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461820 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727210

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53366

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial spontaneous pneumothorax Pathogenic:1

Mar 02, 2023

Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The FLCN c.1426dup variant is classified as Pathogenic (PVS1, PS4_Supporting, PM2). The gene FLCN c.1426dup variant is located in exon 12/14 and is predicted to cause a shift in the reading frame at codon 476 introducing a premature termination codon 10 amino acids downstream (PVS1). The variant has been reported in one unrelated affected proband with a clinical presentation of Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome (PMID: 15852235) (PS4_Supporting). This variant is absent from population databases (PM2). The variant has been reported in dbSNP (rs1131690835) and in the HGMD database: CI051796. It has been reported as Pathogenic by other diagnostic laboratories (ClinVar Variation ID: 428649). -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1

Apr 14, 2016

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1426dupG pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 9 of the FLCN gene, results from a duplication of G at nucleotide position 1426, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon. This alteration was previously seen in a family with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome (Schmidt LS et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2005 Jun;76(6):1023-33). In addition to the clinical information presented in the literature, since frameshifts are typically deleterious in nature, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation (ACMG Recommendations for Standards for Interpretation and Reporting of Sequence Variations. Revision 2007. Genet Med. 2008;10:294). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131690835; hg19: chr17-17118504;