rs1131692052

Positions:

• chr15-48460292-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_000138.5(FBN1):​c.5250T>G​(p.Ser1750Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: FBN1 NM_000138.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.56

Genes affected

FBN1 (HGNC:3603): (fibrillin 1) This gene encodes a member of the fibrillin family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate two proteins including the extracellular matrix component fibrillin-1 and the protein hormone asprosin. Fibrillin-1 is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein that serves as a structural component of calcium-binding microfibrils. These microfibrils provide force-bearing structural support in elastic and nonelastic connective tissue throughout the body. Asprosin, secreted by white adipose tissue, has been shown to regulate glucose homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Marfan syndrome and the related MASS phenotype, as well as ectopia lentis syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome and neonatal progeroid syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000138.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), FBN1. . Gene score misZ 5.0644 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.1787 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with MASS syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, geleophysic dysplasia, Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome, Acromicric dysplasia, familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection, progeroid and marfanoid aspect-lipodystrophy syndrome, ectopia lentis 1, isolated, autosomal dominant, Marfan syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome 2, dominant, isolated ectopia lentis, neonatal Marfan syndrome, stiff skin syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.846
• PP5: Variant 15-48460292-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-48460292-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 29700.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FBN1	NM_000138.5	c.5250T>G	p.Ser1750Arg	missense_variant	43/66	ENST00000316623.10
FBN1	NM_001406716.1	c.5250T>G	p.Ser1750Arg	missense_variant	42/65

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FBN1	ENST00000316623.10	c.5250T>G	p.Ser1750Arg	missense_variant	43/66	1	NM_000138.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Acromicric dysplasia Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jan 04, 2018

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Sep 05, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	-0.051
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.094
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.73	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.28	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.3	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.75
Sift	Uncertain	0.011	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.58		Loss of loop (P = 0.3664);
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		-1.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131692052; hg19: chr15-48752489;