rs113463533

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_201631.4(TGM5):​c.326C>T​(p.Thr109Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00602 in 1,614,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 178 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0062 ( 19 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0060 ( 159 hom. )

Consequence

TGM5
NM_201631.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.540

Publications

12 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TGM5 (HGNC:11781): (transglutaminase 5) This gene encodes a member of the transglutaminase family. The encoded protein catalyzes formation of protein cross-links between glutamine and lysine residues, often resulting in stabilization of protein assemblies. This reaction is calcium dependent. Mutations in this gene have been associated with acral peeling skin syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
TGM5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • acral peeling skin syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0024375916).
BP6
Variant 15-43260162-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-43260162-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 137639.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0788 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TGM5NM_201631.4 linkc.326C>T p.Thr109Met missense_variant Exon 3 of 13 ENST00000220420.10 NP_963925.2 O43548-1B4DPS8
TGM5NM_004245.4 linkc.190+238C>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 11 NP_004236.1 O43548-2B4DPS8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TGM5ENST00000220420.10 linkc.326C>T p.Thr109Met missense_variant Exon 3 of 13 1 NM_201631.4 ENSP00000220420.5 O43548-1
TGM5ENST00000349114.8 linkc.190+238C>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 11 1 ENSP00000220419.8 O43548-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00624
AC:
950
AN:
152200
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00109
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00563
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00317
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0853
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00476
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00414
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00425
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00383
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00986
AC:
2476
AN:
251234
AF XY:
0.00939
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00117
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00552
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00258
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0856
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00385
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00403
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00620
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00600
AC:
8770
AN:
1461816
Hom.:
159
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00589
AC XY:
4282
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000747
AC:
25
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00514
AC:
230
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00245
AC:
64
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0817
AC:
3242
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00268
AC:
231
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00328
AC:
175
AN:
53356
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00191
AC:
11
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00395
AC:
4392
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00662
AC:
400
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.480
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
583
1165
1748
2330
2913
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
206
412
618
824
1030
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00624
AC:
950
AN:
152318
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00659
AC XY:
491
AN XY:
74476
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00108
AC:
45
AN:
41588
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00562
AC:
86
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00317
AC:
11
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0853
AC:
442
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00497
AC:
24
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00414
AC:
44
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
1
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00425
AC:
289
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00379
AC:
8
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
45
91
136
182
227
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00649
Hom.:
25
Bravo
AF:
0.00604
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00243
AC:
9
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00104
AC:
4
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00512
AC:
44
ExAC
AF:
0.00977
AC:
1186
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0390
AC:
135
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00480
EpiControl
AF:
0.00326

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Dec 31, 2019
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Acral peeling skin syndrome Benign:1Other:1
-
GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.062
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.54
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
2.5
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.029
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.027
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.32
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0024
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.23
.;N;.
PhyloP100
-0.54
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
.;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.23
.;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.015
.;B;.
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.16
ClinPred
0.0011
T
GERP RS
-5.0
Varity_R
0.033
gMVP
0.28
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113463533; hg19: chr15-43552360; COSMIC: COSV55010176; API