rs1135101

Positions:

• chr11-5226788-A-G
• chr11-5226788-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000518.5(HBB):​c.104T>C​(p.Val35Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V35D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HBB NM_000518.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.93

Genes affected

HBB (HGNC:4827): (hemoglobin subunit beta) The alpha (HBA) and beta (HBB) loci determine the structure of the 2 types of polypeptide chains in adult hemoglobin, Hb A. The normal adult hemoglobin tetramer consists of two alpha chains and two beta chains. Mutant beta globin causes sickle cell anemia. Absence of beta chain causes beta-zero-thalassemia. Reduced amounts of detectable beta globin causes beta-plus-thalassemia. The order of the genes in the beta-globin cluster is 5'-epsilon -- gamma-G -- gamma-A -- delta -- beta--3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_000518.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-5226789-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 15312.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HBB	NM_000518.5	c.104T>C	p.Val35Ala	missense_variant	2/3	ENST00000335295.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HBB	ENST00000335295.4	c.104T>C	p.Val35Ala	missense_variant	2/3	1	NM_000518.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.29
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.055	T;T;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.63	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.083	T;.;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.79		Loss of stability (P = 0.2844);Loss of stability (P = 0.2844);Loss of stability (P = 0.2844);Loss of stability (P = 0.2844);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135101; hg19: chr11-5248018;