rs113652076

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_005529.7(HSPG2):​c.3707C>T​(p.Ala1236Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000023 in 1,605,562 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1236E) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HSPG2
NM_005529.7 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.53

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HSPG2 (HGNC:5273): (heparan sulfate proteoglycan 2) This gene encodes the perlecan protein, which consists of a core protein to which three long chains of glycosaminoglycans (heparan sulfate or chondroitin sulfate) are attached. The perlecan protein is a large multidomain proteoglycan that binds to and cross-links many extracellular matrix components and cell-surface molecules. It has been shown that this protein interacts with laminin, prolargin, collagen type IV, FGFBP1, FBLN2, FGF7 and transthyretin, etc., and it plays essential roles in multiple biological activities. Perlecan is a key component of the vascular extracellular matrix, where it helps to maintain the endothelial barrier function. It is a potent inhibitor of smooth muscle cell proliferation and is thus thought to help maintain vascular homeostasis. It can also promote growth factor (e.g., FGF2) activity and thus stimulate endothelial growth and re-generation. It is a major component of basement membranes, where it is involved in the stabilization of other molecules as well as being involved with glomerular permeability to macromolecules and cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene cause Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1, Silverman-Handmaker type of dyssegmental dysplasia, and tardive dyskinesia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]
HSPG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Silverman-Handmaker type dyssegmental dysplasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Schwartz-Jampel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39819452).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HSPG2NM_005529.7 linkc.3707C>T p.Ala1236Val missense_variant Exon 29 of 97 ENST00000374695.8 NP_005520.4 P98160

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HSPG2ENST00000374695.8 linkc.3707C>T p.Ala1236Val missense_variant Exon 29 of 97 1 NM_005529.7 ENSP00000363827.3 P98160
HSPG2ENST00000427897.1 linkn.269C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 5 5 ENSP00000397573.1 H0Y5A9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000213
AC:
5
AN:
235252
AF XY:
0.0000157
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000679
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000301
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000561
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000227
AC:
33
AN:
1453274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000166
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
721786
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000599
AC:
2
AN:
33384
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000229
AC:
1
AN:
43760
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25908
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
1
AN:
39476
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
1
AN:
84226
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52858
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5682
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000253
AC:
28
AN:
1107906
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60074
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.455
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152288
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41568
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
4
Bravo
AF:
0.0000453
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 16, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1236 of the HSPG2 protein (p.Ala1236Val). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HSPG2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1206028). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T
Eigen
Benign
0.13
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.67
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.050
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.40
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.22
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D
Polyphen
0.94
P
Vest4
0.27
MutPred
0.47
Loss of glycosylation at T1233 (P = 0.1379);
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.53
ClinPred
0.23
T
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.13
Mutation Taster
=80/20
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113652076; hg19: chr1-22200454; COSMIC: COSV65973450; COSMIC: COSV65973450; API