rs114008185

Variant names:

• chr1-236744741-C-G
• rs114008185
• NM_001103.4:c.1371C>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-236744741-C-G
• chr1-236744741-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points: 0P and 15B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_001103.4(ACTN2):​c.1371C>G​(p.Arg457Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000015 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R457R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 (2 hom.)
• Consequence: ACTN2 NM_001103.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.477
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

ACTN2 (HGNC:164): (actinin alpha 2) Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a muscle-specific, alpha actinin isoform that is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

ACTN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ACTN2-related cardiac and skeletal myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• myopathy, congenital, with structured cores and z-line abnormalities

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
• intrinsic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• heart conduction disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• myopathy, distal, 6, adult-onset, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -15 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.29).
• BP6: Variant 1-236744741-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-236744741-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1125242.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.477 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 22 AD,Unknown gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001103.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTN2	NM_001103.4	MANE Select	c.1371C>G	p.Arg457Arg	synonymous	Exon 12 of 21	NP_001094.1	P35609-1
	ACTN2	NM_001278343.2		c.1371C>G	p.Arg457Arg	synonymous	Exon 12 of 21	NP_001265272.1	P35609-2
	ACTN2	NR_184402.1		n.1743C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 14 of 23

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACTN2	ENST00000366578.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1371C>G	p.Arg457Arg	synonymous	Exon 12 of 21	ENSP00000355537.4	P35609-1
	ACTN2	ENST00000542672.7	TSL:1	c.1371C>G	p.Arg457Arg	synonymous	Exon 12 of 21	ENSP00000443495.1	P35609-2
	ACTN2	ENST00000879537.1		c.1482C>G	p.Arg494Arg	synonymous	Exon 13 of 22	ENSP00000549596.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000398 AC: 10 AN: 250948 AF XY: 0.0000368

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000150 AC: 22 AN: 1461820 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15 AN XY: 727224

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000255 AC: 22 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53386

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111996

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	-	1	Primary familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;C2677338:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1AA (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	0.40
DANN	Benign	0.73
PhyloP100		-0.48
Mutation Taster		=86/14	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114008185; hg19: chr1-236908041;