rs1141818

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_000157.4(GBA1):c.295C>A(p.His99Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GBA1
NM_000157.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.576

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GBA1 (HGNC:4177): (glucosylceramidase beta 1) This gene encodes a lysosomal membrane protein that cleaves the beta-glucosidic linkage of glycosylceramide, an intermediate in glycolipid metabolism. Mutations in this gene cause Gaucher disease, a lysosomal storage disease characterized by an accumulation of glucocerebrosides. A related pseudogene is approximately 12 kb downstream of this gene on chromosome 1. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GBA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Parkinson disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Gaucher disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen
Gaucher disease perinatal lethal
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
late-onset Parkinson disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
Gaucher disease type I
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
Gaucher disease type II
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
Gaucher disease type III
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
Gaucher disease-ophthalmoplegia-cardiovascular calcification syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet

GBA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 94 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.1739 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.2879 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to late-onset Parkinson disease, Gaucher disease perinatal lethal, Gaucher disease, Gaucher disease type I, Gaucher disease-ophthalmoplegia-cardiovascular calcification syndrome, Gaucher disease type II, Parkinson disease, Gaucher disease type III.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05285564).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GBA1	NM_000157.4 link	c.295C>A	p.His99Asn	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11	ENST00000368373.8	NP_000148.2	P04062-1A0A068F658

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GBA1	ENST00000368373.8 link	c.295C>A	p.His99Asn	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 11	1	NM_000157.4	ENSP00000357357.3		P04062-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251272

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461860

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727222

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.096

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.048

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Benign

9.9

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.51

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.5

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.5

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.031

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

.;T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.095

MetaRNN

Benign

0.053

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.31

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

N;N;N;.

PhyloP100

0.58

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

0.17

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.27

Sift

Benign

0.59

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.56

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.24

MutPred

0.45

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0725);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0725);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0725);.;

MVP

0.58

MPC

0.83

ClinPred

0.028

GERP RS

0.48

Varity_R

0.28

gMVP

0.39

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over