rs11540654
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.329G>T(p.Arg110Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,612,260 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R110H) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000546.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1AN: 1460086Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 726322
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152174Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74330
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1 Pathogenic:3
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This variant is considered likely pathogenic. This variant is expected to disrupt protein structure [Myriad internal data]. Functional studies indicate this variant impacts protein function [PMID: 20505364, 24076587, 29979965]. -
PM2_Supporting+PM5_Supporting+PS3_Moderate+PS4_Moderate -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:3
This missense variant replaces arginine with leucine at codon 110 in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein. Computational prediction is inconclusive regarding the impact of this variant on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold 0.5 < inconclusive < 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies have shown the mutant protein to be defective in DNA binding and transactivation activity (PMID 9290701, 12826609, 17724467, 24076587) and non-functional in cell growth assay (PMID: 29979965). This variant has been reported in multiple individuals affected with affected with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (PMID: 9667734, 18511570; ClinVar SCV000545344.5). This variant has been observed to de de novo in an individual affected with Li-Fraumeni syndrome-associated cancers (ClinVar SCV000545344.5). This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). A different missense variant at the same amino acid position, p.Arg110Pro, is known to be disease-causing (ClinVar variation ID: 233627), indicating that arginine at this position is important for TP53 function. Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
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The p.R110L variant (also known as c.329G>T), located in coding exon 3 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 329. The arginine at codon 110 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This variant was reported in one study as a known germline mutation from a cohort of Li-Fraumeni patient samples used for analysis of technique of two-dimentional gene scanning (Rines RD et al. Carcinogenesis 1998 Jun;19(6):979-84). This variant is in the DNA binding domain of the TP53 protein and is reported to have loss of transactivation capacity but no dominant negative effect in yeast based assays (IARC TP53 database; Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9). In addition, two other alterations (p.R110H and p.R110P) have been reported at this position in patients with breast cancer and/or family history meeting classic Li-Fraumeni syndrome criteria (Alsner et al. Clin Cancer Res. 2000. 6:3923-3931; Masciari et al. Genet Med. 2011.13(7):651-7; Rath MG et al. Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 2013 May;139(1):193-8). This variant was previously reported in the SNPDatabase as rs11540654. This variant was not reported in population-based cohorts in the following databases: NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP) and 1000 Genomes Project. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.002% (greater than 200000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort, and has been found in individuals meeting clinical diagnostic criteria for Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Ambry internal data). Based on the majority of available evidence to date, this variant is likely to be pathogenic. -
Li-Fraumeni syndrome Pathogenic:2
The p.Arg110Leu variant in TP53 has been reported in 2 individuals with features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Rines 1998, Bougeard 2008). This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 406597) and was absent from large population studies. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against an impact to the protein. Another variant involving this codon (p.Arg110Pro) has been identified in individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (Variation ID 233627). In vitro functional studies support an impact on protein function (Mizuarai 2006, Grochova 2008, Xu 2011). In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for autosomal dominant Li-Fraumeni syndrome. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2, PM5, PS3_Supporting, PS4_Supporting. -
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 110 of the TP53 protein (p.Arg110Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) (PMID: 9667734, 18511570; internal data). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 406597). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 9290701, 16778209, 17724467, 21445056, 24076587). This variant disrupts the p.Arg110 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12826609, 21552135, 23894400, 23897043, 24076587). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Adrenal cortex carcinoma Pathogenic:1
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not provided Pathogenic:1
The TP53 c.329G>T (p.Arg110Leu) variant has been reported in the published literature in several individuals/families affected with LFS-associated cancers (PMIDs: 18511570 (2008), 29625052 (2018), 30875412 (2019), 34709361 (2021), 34863587 (2022), 35511670 (2022), 35974385 (2022), 38933650 (2024)). It was also identified in an individual with different primary cancers who also carried a deleterious variant in the BRCA2 gene (PMID: 17624602 (2007)). This variant was described as a leukemogenic driver mutation (PMID: 33057201 (2020)) and functional studies have shown that it significantly reduced transactivation/DNA-binding activity and reduced apoptosis (PMIDs: 9290701 (1997), 9667734 (1998), 12826609 (2003) and The TP53 Database (https://tp53.cancer.gov/)), 16778209 (2006), 17724467 (2008), 20505364 (2010), 24076587 (2014)). Another study observed this variant to cause protein aggregation (PMID: 21445056 (2011)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.0000066 (1/152174 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is consistent with pathogenicity. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Ovarian neoplasm Pathogenic:1
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Neoplasm Other:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at